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Re: Kit guidance needed for a newbie...

Subject: Re: Kit guidance needed for a newbie...
From: Rob Danielson <>
Date: Sun, 8 Jan 2006 21:52:44 -0600
Understood. I guess that if I was going to invest that much money
into mkh's, I'd go ahead and spend the extra two hundred bucks on a
recorder with a mic pre that I know will not inject noise into a
recording rather than bet on borderline separation. Did the -121dBu
figure come from literature or a relative test with a 722 or?  Rob D.

At 7:47 PM +0000 1/8/06, Raimund Specht wrote:
>Rob, please note that the statements on my website are mainly
>addressed to recordists who are interested in getting good species
>recordings (certainly scientists who investigate animal
>communication). I agree with you that the properties of the
>preamplifier might be more important for recording quiet ambience.
>
>I agree that a combination of the Rode NT1-A and the PMD 671 is less
>optimal (-118 vs -121 dBu). The 3 dB difference would theoretically
>add 1.8 dB of noise. However, I believe that the MKH 60 (-114 vs -
>121dBu) is still a good match. I also believe that these small
>amounts af additional noise are irrelevant under practical field
>conditions. In my option, it is more important to care about where
>to place the microphone and how to protect it against shock and wind
>because these factors usually have a much more significant impact on
>the overall quality of a recording. Rich's and John's hummingbird
>recordings are good examples for the microphone positioning issue.
>
>Regards,
>Raimund
>
>
>--- In  Rob Danielson <>
>wrote:
>>
>>  Excellent suggestions Chris and Raimund. However, putting them
>>  together, I would not invest $2500UK in mkh30/40 pair and then
>invest
>>  in a Marantz 671.  Raimund's recent tests suggest the ME series
>mics
>>  are a good match for the 671 but his assessment on his web page
>that,
>>  "Consequently, there is no relevant noise added by virtually any
>>  professional recorder as long as a sufficiently sensitive (hot)
>>  microphone is being used"  may not hold true in cases when low
>noise,
>>  high output, mics (like mkh's and Rodes) are used with maximum pre
>>  gain to record ambience in quieter locations. Granted,  these
>>  recording circumstances are not typical, but they may be useful
>for
>>  some recordists to consider who are very interested in
>>  communications, capturing context and roles of local acoustics.  A
>>  recorder's overall mic pre gain can also play a role in final
>quality
>>  in terms of generated bit depth saturation when ambient sound
>levels
>>  are low. This said,  it is important to distinguish that recording
>a
>>  fore-grounded bird call, as an example, does not usually present
>>  these demands!
>>
>>  Its my experience that if the "effective" or performed self noise
>is
>>  of the recorder's mic pre is not 7-10dBA lower than that of the
>>  mic's, the recorder's mic preamp will definitely introduce noise
>if
>>  higher mic preamp gains are used.  I agree that field performance
>can
>>  be significantly different than what specs suggest, but in this
>case,
>>  side by side listening tests may be the best guide for these
>>  demanding situations.  If a long-term recorder investment is the
>>  goal, the HD-P2 or Fostex FR-2 _might_ make a better match for
>mkh's
>>  or Rodes, but side by side tests at this point are lacking to the
>>  best of my knowledge. I wholly agree that powering options can be
>>  very important to look at. CF, for example, may not the best
>choice
>>  if one wants to leave the gear in a location for long periods of
>time.
>>
>>  Understanding the basic concepts behind condenser capsule high
>>  humidity performance should help us make better mic choices; but
>one
>>  thing we can do on a list like this is compare whether the
>theories
>>  are consistent with field experiences before making general
>>  recommendations. This is important because innovative field
>recording
>>  is quite dependent on finding and exploiting exceptions because
>the
>>  demands on the gear are very high. For example, I believe the high
>>  serial number NT1A's are externally polarized large condenser mics
>  > and the two I use regularly under very humid conditions have
>>  performed flawlessly including several times when my mkh 30 and 40
>>  have failed. The AudioTechnica AT3031 with its fixed-charge back
>>  plate as Raimund predicts, has also not failed but I've only run
>it a
>>  dozen times for long periods in high humidity. A single failure
>>  recording on a special trip can turn a recordist sour. Through a
>list
>>  like this, we can access community-generated "best odds" and this
>>  dialog is perhaps behind the mkh suggestions-- especially for a
>>  "pack-up and head-out situation."  After a pair of mics has proven
>to
>>  perform without failure, repeatedly under known conditions, one's
>>  forecasting gets much more meaningful.  I am not confident that
>>  there's a mic one can recommend that is 100% immune to high
>humidity.
>>  Rob D.
>>
>>    =3D =3D =3D =3D
>>
>>  At 11:26 AM +0000 1/8/06, Raimund Specht wrote:
>>  >I think that you are on the right track.
>>  >
>>  >Both the Marantz PMD671 and TASCAM HD-P2 are easy-to-use and
>rugged
>>  >recorders. Both have a pre-recording buffer (which is not
>available
>>  >on the MicroTrack2496) and can be operated from
>>  >8 AA-type rechargeable batteries. Unfortunately, these battereis
>>  >cannot be charged within the recorders. So, an additional NIMH or
>>  >NiCD battery charger is required (I would recommedn a model than
>can
>>  >charge all 8 cells at once - most are designed for 4 cells only).
>>  >The advantage of the Marantz PMD 671 woudl be that there is a
>>  >dedicated NiMH battery (model RB6151) that can be charged within
>the
>>  >the recorder (in this way, you could save the weight of an
>external
>>  >battery charger).
>>  >
>>  >The directional Sennheiser microphones ME66 or 67 are also a good
>>  >choice. The slightly less directional ME66 is more compact, which
>is
>>  >in my option an important advantage in the field. NOte that you
>>  >could save some money (and 4.5 cm of the total microphone length)
>if
>>  >you purchased the K6P phantom power powering module instead of the
>>  >(optionally battery operated) K6 moduler.
>>  >
>>  >In Costa Rica it is important that your microphones are immune
>>  >against high levels of humidity. The Sennheiser MKH series would
>be
>>  >slightly better in that regard. In any case, I would avoid any
>>  >common condenser microphones that are externally polarized.
>>  >
>>  >As far as I understand from the Rode NTG-1 specifications, it uses
>>  >a "condenser transducer". Such a true condenser transducer is
>>  >polarized with a relatively high voltage of more than 50V that
>might
>>  >break down (and cause loud noise and/or loss of sensitivity) under
>>  >humid conditions. However, I still have no practical experience
>with
>>  >the new Rode NTG-1.
>>  >
>>  >On the other hand, any fixed-charge back plate, permanently
>>  >polarized electret condenser microphone (as the Sennheiser K6/ME
>>  >series or AudioTechnica AT3031, AT815b) should (theoretically) be
>>  >less sensitive to humidity as externally polarized microphones.
>>  >
>>  >An additional mic preamp is absolutely not required. Even the
>>  >preamplifier of the MicroTrack is good enough for the hot
>Sennheiser
>>  >ME66/67 microphone series. I recently prepared some hints on
>>  >microphone/preamp noise myths:
>>  >http://www.avisoft.com/tutorial_mic_recorder.htm
>>  >
>>  >Shotguns are usually held in the hand. Therefore and because such
>>  >directional microphones are very sensitive to even slight handling
>>  >noise, I would strongly recommend a good shock mount or pistole
>grip
>>  >(eg. Sennheiser MZS 20-1). You should also consider a zeppelin and
>>  >hairy wind cover:
>>  >
>>
>>http://www.sennheiser.com/sennheiser/icm_eng.nsf/root/products_micro
>p
>>  >hones_accessories_outdoorprotectionmkh60mkh416
>>  >
>>  >Regards,
>>  >Raimund
>>  >
>>
>>
>>  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>"Microphones are not ears,
>Loudspeakers are not birds,
>A listening room is not nature."
>Klas Strandberg
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Rob Danielson
Film Department
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee


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