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[ts-7000] Re: 7260: Installing Debian distro on an SD Card

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Subject: [ts-7000] Re: 7260: Installing Debian distro on an SD Card
From: "jywmpg" <>
Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2007 19:41:28 -0000
Eddie,

Thanks very much!   I followed your instructions, with a couple of
changes*, and got the desired result: Debian on an SD Card.  

Unfortunately, I am still not able to do the boot/pivot using the SD Card.

Here is the RedBoot sequence I am trying to use (on a 7260 w/ 128 MB
of RAM):

load -r -b 0x00218000 -h 192.168.1.12 zImage-7260_2k-ts11
load -r -b 0x00600000 -h 192.168.1.12 ts7260-sdcard-initrd-1.01.gz
exec -r 0x00600000 -s 447849 -b 0x00218000 -l 685808 -c
"console=ttyAM0,115200 root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc rw"

This sequence is from the wiki under subject "Load a kernel and
initial ramdisk to RAM from a TFTP server".  

This results in a kernel panic when the kernel "cannot find an ext2
filesystem on dev sdcard0(254,3)".  pivot_root also complains about
"No such file or directory", then cannot find /bin/mount.

Any ideas what I am doing wrong?


Regards,

jw


*When I tried the instructions, I found that there was no /dev/sda
device defined on the 7260.  So I changed /dev/sda to
/dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc and /dev/sda3 to /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3. 
Hope this was the right thing to do.



For the record, here is a transcript:

$ dd if=fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd of=/dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc bs=1M
238+1 records in
238+1 records out
$ fsck.ext2 /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3
e2fsck 1.37 (21-Mar-2005)
/dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3: clean, 14718/60000 files, 227014/239104 blocks
$ mount -t ext2 /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 /sdcard
$ df -k
Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root                29680      8324     21356  28% /
/dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1   990432    323584    666848 
33% /mnt
/dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3   231527    219437     12090  95% /sdcard
$ fdisk /dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 7754.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc: 2032 MB, 2032664576 bytes
16 heads, 32 sectors/track, 7754 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 512 * 512 = 262144 bytes

                  Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdcard0/disc0/part1               1           6        1520   da
 Unknown
/dev/sdcard0/disc0/part2               7          10        1024   da
 Unknown
/dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3              20         953      239104   83
 Linux

Command (m for help): q

$ shutdown -r now





--- In  Eddie Dawydiuk <> wrote:
>
> Hello,
> 
> > 1.  I ran the following command:
> >
> > dd if=fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd of=/dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc
bs=1M
> >
> > Once that completed, I tried to mount part3 as an EXT2 file system,
> > and got a message on the console that no EXT2 file system could be
> > found there.  part1 and part2 were created however, apparently
> > successfully.
> >
> > I then used fdisk to delete and recreate the third partition as
> > described on another wiki page, then tried again to mount part3 and
> > got the same message, that no EXT2 file system could be found
> 
> You shouldn't have to do anything other than bunzip2 the dd image and
> run the dd command above. I tested this and everything seems to be
> working fine.
> 
> e.g.
> 
> :~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M count=256
> 256+0 records in
> 256+0 records out
> 268435456 bytes (268 MB) copied, 74.5137 seconds, 3.6 MB/s
> :~$ wget -q
>
ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-linux-cd/binaries/ts-images/fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2
> :~$ md5sum fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2
> a7d42537db49656c646c3123e153d0f3  fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2
> :~$ bunzip2 fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2
> :~$ sudo dd if=fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd of=/dev/sda
> bs=1M
> 238+1 records in
> 238+1 records out
> 250085376 bytes (250 MB) copied, 54.372 seconds, 4.6 MB/s
> :~$ fsck.ext2 /dev/sda3
> e2fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
> /dev/sda3: clean, 14718/60000 files, 227014/239104 blocks
> :~$ sudo mount -t ext2 /dev/sda3 /mnt/sd/
> 
> //Eddie
> 
> > --- In  Luis Ortega <lortega@> wrote:
> >>
> >> I am following this with keen interest as I also have a TS-7260
with an
> >> SD card and have not been able to boot to it.
> >>
> >> The only differences are that I have a 4 GB SD card (not an issue)
> > and I
> >> used a different image from the same ftp location
> >> (fastboot-7300-sdcard-10-24-2006.dd.bz2). After some maneuvering I am
> >> able to chroot to the file system in partition 3, after booting
to the
> >> image in board flash but I have not been able to boot to it.
> >>
> >> If you manage to boot using the image that Eddie (in the wiki page)
> >> suggest I will switch to that image. Please let us know if you
succeed.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> jywmpg wrote:
> >>>
> >>> OK, thanks.
> >>>
> >>> Just to make sure I understand, the SD Card dd image for the
7260 is:
> >>>
> >>> fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2
> >>>
> >>> Then, presuming I bunzip2 the dd image, I run the following:
> >>>
> >>> dd if=fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd of=/dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc
> > bs=1M
> >>>
> >>> Is that correct? The 7300 vs 7260 kind of confuses me.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks for your help
> >>>
> >>> jw
> >>>
> >>> --- In  <ts-7000%40yahoogroups.com>,
> >>> Eddie Dawydiuk <eddie@> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Hello,
> >>>>
> >>>>> I have a new 7260 and a new SanDisk 2.0GB SD card and would
> > like to
> >>>>> install a clean Debian distribution on the SD card, then set up to
> >>>>> boot and pivot to the SD card.
> >>>>
> >>>> I modified the wiki article to clarify this topic, you should
> > see a link
> >>>> to a dd image at the bottom of the article in the Downloads
> > section. The
> >>>> first paragraph talks about loading Debian on an SD card.
> >>>>
> >>>>> 2. Run mkfs.ext3 to create a file system on part3
> >>>>
> >>>> You'll need a custom kernel if you'd like to use an ext3
> > filesystem as
> >>>> the default shipping kernel from Technologics does not have ext3
> >>>> support.
> >>>>
> >>>> //Eddie
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>




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