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[ts-7000] Re: problem with SSP : spi format + Slave Mode

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Subject: [ts-7000] Re: problem with SSP : spi format + Slave Mode
From: "suptouch" <>
Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2006 15:13:27 -0000
Dear brian ,

What's you're configuration, slave or master  ?
In slave mode do you use the SPI_FRAME ?

When I look with my oscilliscope nothing seem to be wrong, but the
received data is ! I'm not sure that Crosstalk is the explanation :

I've invetigate more and I've observe this :

The quartz on the TS7300 board is a 14.7456MHz. When I work with
external master on 14.7456MHz/16 = 921.6KHz all work well. If I'm not
 on this frequence (less or more), I've catching error. Perhaps, it's
not a true SPI slave controller and it work like an uart.

The error seem to be always the same. For example when I'm at
14.7456MHz/4 = 3.68MHz, in 8 bit slave mode, the spi controller seem
to catch one more bit  at the end ! Example : If I send
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12. I always catch 3,4,7,8,11,12,15,16,19,20,23,24

I've try to put the SPI in 7 bit slave mode with 8bit data from the
master, and the catched data is correct (but I've to use the SPI_frame) !!




--- In  Brian Newberry <> wrote:
>
> I encountered a similar problem when trying to use the TS-7200 SPI
port and I don't think its your software or the way you are trying to
set up as the slave.  It may be a problem with your physical setup or
a limitation thereof.  My problem was the interference that the signal
lines caused on one another.  The crosstalk between the wires was
significant enough to hose the communication completely past a certain
speed.  SPI is a great way to get high speed communication when the
two chips communicating are on the same board where small traces of
PCB are used to connect devices, but the bandwidth should be limited
by trying to connect using a cable especially one of any significant
length.
>    
>   If you have access to an oscilliscope try sending the same byte
multiple times and try to capture each signal line on the screen.  If
you do this I think you will see that when two lines go low or high
simultaneously this will cause a spike on the other lines large enough
to mess up the transmission.  Obviously this kind of interference will
not allow your reciever to interpret the data correctly.
>    
>   It is also very important to make sure your wires are all the same
length.  This will skew your results which gets worse as your clock
speed increases.
>    
>   What I did to get my system to work was used a short length of
ribbon cable to connect the TS-7200 SPI to my peripheral.  This gave
me the exact same length on all wires and allowed me to put ground
lines between every signal.  This is a trick I think is done on IDE
cables as well to help mitigate crosstalk on the wires.  I was still
only able to get speeds of up to 1.1 MHz to work flawlessly.  As I
sped up the clock my performance degraded.  So even with my setup I
still didn't get much faster than what you are describing that you
have already acheived.
>    
>   So it may be you've done everything right and will still be unable
to get the high speeds that you want.
>    
>   Brian
> 
> suptouch <> wrote:
>           I've develop a driver module for the SSP in SPI slave mode.
> I 've an interrupt on the SSP fifo to catch the received data.
> 
> When I work at 850KHz, all work, all the received data are true but
> when I try with 1.7MHz or faster (I've try with 2.4MHz or 3MHz), some
> data are bad :
> - in 8 bit mode the first bit is some time bad
> - in 16 bit mode , some data are lost.
> 
> In master mode , the max frequency is 3.645MHz.
> 
> What's the max frequency than can use in slave mode ?
> Is there condition to use it ?
> 
> --- In  "suptouch" <suptouch@> wrote:
> >
> > Perhaps, I've two ideas :
> > 
> > 1/ 
> > My SPI slave test program is in user space.
> > Can I use the SPI in user space ? or have I to develop it in kernel
> > space ? why ?
> > 
> > 
> > 2/ 
> > 
> > The SPI is also use with the eeprom, and I presume that at the boot ,
> > it's use in master ...
> > 
> > Is here a special procedure to configure SPI to slave from master ?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --- In  "suptouch" <suptouch@> wrote:
> > >
> > > I need to use the SSP (synchronous serial port) of the TS7300 in 16
> > > bit SPI slave mode. In the final project, I need to work with a fast
> > > SPI (3MHz or faster), in continous mode. I will implement a SPP
module
> > > to do it and perhaps use the DMA to fill a RAM buffer.
> > > 
> > > The clock is connected to the SPI_CLK so to the SCLK1 of the EP9302.
> > > The out of the master is connected to the SPI_MISO so to the
SSPRX1 of
> > > the EP9302.
> > > 
> > > For the first test with the SPI, I'm trying with a reduced master
> > > (8bit, 250KHz, not continous mode). The signal is like the 19.8
figure
> > > (page 506) in the user manuel so with the SPO and SPH activated.
> > > 
> > > After reading the EP9301 user manual, while inspiring to me with the
> > > spp.c driver in the mach-ep93xx and the tempSensor.c, I've develop
> > > this small test program :
> > > 
> > > ssp_page = mmap(0, getpagesize(), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
> > > fd, SSP_PAGE);
> > > 
> > > /* 1.) Set enable bit(SSE) in register SSPCR1*/
> > > POKE32( (unsigned long)(ssp_page + SSPCR1), SSPC1_SSE );
> > > 
> > > /* 2.) Write other SSP config registers(SSPCR0 & SSPCPSR)*/
> > > POKE32( (unsigned long)ssp_page + SSPCR0, (SSPCR0_FRF_MOTOROLA |
> > > SSPCR0_SPH | SSPCR0_SPO | SSPCR0_DSS_8BIT) ); 
> > > 
> > > /* 3.) Clear the enable bit(SSE) in register SSPCR1*/
> > > POKE32( (unsigned long)(ssp_page + SSPCR1), 0x00 ); 
> > > 
> > > /* 4.) Set the enable bit(SSE) in register SSPCR1*/
> > > POKE32( (unsigned long)(ssp_page + SSPCR1), (SSPC1_MS |
SSPC1_SSE) ); 
> > > 
> > > /* Done with configuration now lets read ...*/
> > > while(1)
> > > {
> > > val = PEEK32((unsigned long)(ssp_page + SSPSR));
> > > if(val & SSPSR_RNE)
> > > {
> > > //read the data
> > > val = PEEK32( (unsigned long)(ssp_page + SSP_DATA) );
> > > printf("The test is:0x%x ", val);
> > > printf(" ## SSPSR : 0x%x \n",PEEK32((unsigned long)(ssp_page + 
> > > SSPSR))&0x0F);
> > > }
> > > }
> > > /* end program */
> > > 
> > > When I send a data from the master, my program catch sometimes a
good
> > > character ... but I've to try to send lot of time to catch one. When
> > > I've read the character the RNE flag stay up in the status register
> > > SSPSR and so I continue to catch the same character !
> > > 
> > > Perhaps, I've a bad configuration for the slave mode and I don't
read
> > > correctly in the SSP. I can't find more information in the user
> > manual ...
> > > 
> > > I seek for someone witch use the SSP in slave SPI ... but also
for any
> > > other proposal 
> > > 
> > > Thanks !
> > >
> >
> 
> 
> 
>          
> 
>               
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