naturerecordists
[Top] [All Lists]

Re: Inexpensive M/S setup for experimentation?

Subject: Re: Inexpensive M/S setup for experimentation?
From: "Rob Danielson" danielson_audio
Date: Tue Aug 31, 2010 8:22 am ((PDT))
At 10:23 PM -0700 8/30/10, Eric Benjamin wrote:
>
>
>1) How bad is the figure-8 pattern on the M179?
>It's about the same as other microphones of equivalent size. That's becaus=
e
>it's the size of the microphone capsule that largely controls how the patt=
erns
>deteriorate at high frequencies. I do own a pair of M179s but I haven't us=
ed
>them much because my brother-in-law has had them for the past five
>years. I had
>almost forgotten that I had them!

Which reminds me of the multi-pattern mics with figure 8 options,..

I've used and have been privy to students using fig 8/cardioid mode
CAD 179's, Rode NT2-A's & NT2000's for M-S. I wouldn't describe the
results are severely handicapped.  The depth imaging in M-S compared
to mics with smaller diaphragms is definitely different but not bad
or uninteresting.

The self-noise of the CAD 179 auditions higher than 11 dB(A) to me
but the other two are very quiet mics. The NT2-A is similar to the
NT2000, with grainier HF.

The specs do show that their figure 8 polar patterns are slightly
lopsided, but a recordist, (Bruce,Wilson?) posted some ambitious
blind stereo array tests using NT2000's a few years back and the
arrays using the figure 8 mode were well liked by folks on this list.
The Rodes are heavy mics but they do fare well well in the elements.
One can get 3 NT2000's for the price of one mkh-30 or MK8. Popular in
studios, they hold their value pretty well too.


>
>My microphone of choice for the side microphone in MS has always been the
>Schoeps Mk8. That's because it's an excellent microphone and I was able to
>borrow them from work.
>
>2) Why is the self-noise of all of the capsules listed below so bad?
>A figure-eight condenser microphone has a couple of strikes against it in =
the
>SNR department. It operates in what is called resistance-controlled mode; =
the
>diaphragm resonance is at middle frequencies and the design of the
>backplate is
>such that there is a ton of damping. Having the resonance of the microphon=
e
>diaphragm at middle frequencies sounds like a terrible thing, and it
>would be if
>there were only an ordinary amount of damping. That would give a response =
that
>was just a big haystack in the middle of the audio range. But the damping
>depresses the resonance so much that the response looks like an upside-dow=
n
>bathtub.
>
>That damping lowers the sensitivity of the microphone, which in turn
>means that
>the signal, relative to the noise of the FET, is small. And furthermore th=
e
>noise of the damping itself may become a contributor to the overall noise.
>
>The Sennheiser MKH30 is an outlier, and I believe that the reason for that=
 is
>that Sennheiser doesn't use as much damping, which would tend to leave a
>midrange peak, except that the electronics of the Sennheiser MKH series ha=
s
>equalization in it. If any of you are Sennheiser experts and have an
>alternative explanation I'd like to hear it.
>
>Eric

There's the MKH-80/800 which sounds very different from the MKH-30 to
me in figure 8 mode. Rob D.



>
>________________________________
>From: Gregory O'Drobinak
><<gmodrobinak%40sbcglobal.net>>
>To:
><naturerecordists%40yahoogroups.com>=
m
>Sent: Mon, August 30, 2010 9:47:15 PM
>Subject: Re: [Nature Recordists] Inexpensive M/S setup for experimentation=
?
>
>Eric:
>
>1) How bad is the figure-8 pattern on the M179? And have you
>listened to it? I'd
>
>like to hear your opinion.
>
>2) Why is the self-noise of all of the capsules listed below so bad,
>except for
>the Sennheiser (and the M179)?
>
>Thanls!
>
>-Greg
>
>________________________________
>From: Eric Benjamin <<ebenj%40pacbell.net>>
>To:
><naturerecordists%40yahoogroups.com>=
m
>Sent: Mon, August 30, 2010 11:30:49 PM
>Subject: Re: [Nature Recordists] Inexpensive M/S setup for experimentation=
?
>
>>  Steve Duncan wrote
>>  the figure-8 mic, which seems to be the hard part
>
>You got that right!
>
>There are a few relatively inexpensive large diaphragm microphones that ha=
ve a
>Fig8 pattern. The one that occurs to me off hand is the CAD M179. It's
>typically available for about $200. But being a large diaphragm microphone=
 it
>has relatively poor polar patterns. On the other hand, the Fig8 pattern is
>always the best pattern on a multi-pattern microphone.
>
>Personally, I'd prefer to use a small diaphragm microphone for the Fig8. T=
hat
>list is short:
>
>Schoeps Mk8
>Sennheiser MKH30
>Neumann KM120
>AKG CK94
>
>The cheapest of these is the CK94 which ran about $820 the last I checked.
>
>Can anyone think of a good, inexpensive, Fig8 condensor microphone?
>
>I guess it's up to you to do it yourself!
>
>Eric
>
>________________________________
>From: Steve Duncan <<steve%40swduncan.com>>
>To:
><naturerecordists%40yahoogroups.com>=
m
>Sent: Mon, August 30, 2010 8:40:34 PM
>Subject: [Nature Recordists] Inexpensive M/S setup for experimentation?
>
>It seems like the barriers to making one's own stereo boundary mic out of
>capsules are fairly low - sites like Rob D's & Curt O's cover the basic
>concepts, and the components are inexpensive and fairly easy to find. But =
for
>M/S it seems much less simple, which got me thinking - what would be the
>easiest/cheapest way to experiment with M/S, starting with a handheld reco=
rder
>and no mics? What are the options?
>
>The cardioid part seems the easiest - there are several choices. There is =
at
>least one free plugin for decoding M/S on the computer, but a Rolls
>MX310 or the
>
>like could do it in the field, using a cable with two connectors wired out=
 of
>phase at one end, right? That leaves the figure-8 mic, which seems to be t=
he
>hard part as there aren't many inexpensive options.
>
>Has anyone been doing this without a heavy investment?
>
>
>
>
>


--









<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>
Admin

The University of NSW School of Computer and Engineering takes no responsibility for the contents of this archive. It is purely a compilation of material sent by many people to the naturerecordists mailing list. It has not been checked for accuracy nor its content verified in any way. If you wish to get material removed from the archive or have other queries about the archive e-mail Andrew Taylor at this address: andrewt@cse.unsw.EDU.AU