birding-aus

Bird irruptions and cicadas

To: "birding-aus" <>
Subject: Bird irruptions and cicadas
From: "Ross Macfarlane" <>
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 12:09:41 +1100
Greetings all,

As has been widely discussed here, there have been a lot of irruptions of 
different bird species in the southeast this past spring - rufous songlarks, 
white-winged trillers, black tailed native hens, scarlet and black honeyeaters 
come to mind. A couple of days ago my Dad mentioned something he'd seen and I 
wondered if this was a widespread phenomenon, and if there was a link. That is 
that he saw large numbers of woodswallows during the spring - white-browed and 
masked - feeding on emergent cicadas in the Nyah Forest, along the Murray River 
north of Swan Hill. Apparently even feeding on the ground, which is unusual for 
them. Other birds taking advantage too, such as straw-necked ibis.

Cicadas are known for having long, prime-number based life cycles (13 or 17 
years; see http://kottke.org/09/08/cicadas-mating for example). I don't know 
anything about the ecology of Australian ones, but could this past year have 
been a cicada season, and could that have contributed (along with the spring 
rains) to the bird irruptions? Interested to hear thoughts from anyone who 
knows more about such things...

Cheers,
Ross Macfarlane
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