canberrabirds

Why don't cuckoos...

To: "" <>
Subject: Why don't cuckoos...
From: John Harris <>
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 09:02:57 +0000
Well, Mark, as you asked, that is also true of my southern part of Gungahlin. 
There are quite a few Koels along the Ginninderra Creek corridor and nearby 
street trees. They were recognisable a few months ago by the iconic 'coo-ee' 
call every dusk and early evening, quite constant for some weeks. But now that 
you mention it, I recognise that of late I, like you, have not heard that call, 
only the invariable and far-carrying 'wirra wirra' and its variants all night 
every night. The Koels have thankfully not chosen a tree very close to me for 
their night roost but a few doors up has a regular night roosting tree and the 
folk there are quite irritated by that bird at night. I hear them distantly if 
I wake. (which at my age I do). They move about at first light and are 
sometimes near my house then, but that I suspect is luck more than any 
particular Koel tree preference and the Magpies and Blackbirds etc have started 
up by then anyway.



On 28/12/18, 5:28 pm, "Mark Clayton" <> wrote:

    I won't get into the nesting of Koels and raptors but something that I 
    have noticed this year if that the male koel(s) in Kaleen are NOT giving 
    their typical, usual "coo-ee (or koel) call. I have only heard it twice 
    this season and then only very early when they first arrived. Both sexes 
    are giving their other regular calls, and a lot of funny calls that I 
    have not heard before. They are also NOT calling in the middle of the night.
    
    Anyone else finding this? The birds were somewhat late in arriving in 
    Kaleen this year.
    
    Mark
    
    On 28/12/2018 4:55 pm, Philip Veerman wrote:
    > Hi Con,
    >
    > As for the Channel-billed Cuckoo, its usual hosts are corvids and 
currawongs, so along with the Collared Sparrowhawk shows the meat eating is not 
a problem, even though the adults mostly eat fruit (and some meat). As for the 
Koel, there is no raptor small enough.
    >
    > Here is that "quite a few" again. Let's suggest that means 5 raptors that 
are smaller: Collared Sparrowhawk, two small kite species and kestrel & hobby. 
I also suggest that most raptors have a far more aggressive and dangerous nest 
defence than most passerines. Your last suggestion seems as good an additional 
reason as any. Or a variant is that there are not enough raptors to go around 
to maintain raptor-specific cuckoos. Either option would be hard to prove. Just 
because there is not such a situation now does not mean it could never happen 
or did never happen. Not all possibilities exist, at any one time. Which is 
what I was hinting at before. Maybe over past millions of years they have tried 
and been unsuccessful...... Who would know?
    >
    > You might also like to check out this variant: 
https://www.treehugger.com/natural-sciences/cuckoos-and-crows-teach-us-how-parasites-can-be-good.html
    >
    > Philip
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Con Boekel 
    > Sent: Friday, 28 December, 2018 4:21 PM
    > To: 
    > Subject: Re: [canberrabirds] Why don't cuckoos...
    >
    > I don't know the answer but the question intriques:
    >
    > In terms of size. the Channel-billed Cuckoo is larger than quite a few
    > Australian raptores.
    >
    > In terms of diet, why not a meat-eating cuckoo?
    >
    > In terms of raptors predating/killing the cuckoo, current species of
    > cuckoos routinely evade/avoid their hosts, why not evolve to be able to
    > evade/avoid raptors?
    >
    > One possibility is that raptors are the highest trophic level and there
    > is not enough energy to go around to maintain raptors AND
    > raptor-specific cuckoos.
    >
    > regards
    >
    > Con
    >
    >
    >
    > On 12/28/2018 1:56 PM, Philip Veerman wrote:
    >> Cuckoos parasitise species smaller than themselves. Maybe that is needed 
to get the chicks the ability to push the host chicks out of the nest. So just 
on that basis there is not much option to target raptors. I don't know if that 
is the complete reason. That is not to suggest that this has always been the 
case through history or will remain so into the future. One rare quoted example 
though is that the Channel-billed Cuckoo has been recorded to parasitise the 
Collared Sparrowhawk. Size difference still applies. All other examples I know 
of include passerines.
    >>
    >> Philip
    >>
    >> -----Original Message-----
    >> From: Con Boekel 
    >> Sent: Friday, 28 December, 2018 12:23 PM
    >> To: canberrabirds chatline
    >> Subject: [canberrabirds] Why don't cuckoos...
    >>
    >> Geoffrey's musings reminded me of a stray thought occasioned by the
    >> larger than usual numbers of Koels lurking visually but not vocally in
    >> Upper Turner this year.
    >>
    >> One sighting involved several Koels and a Collared Sparrowhawk in the
    >> same tree at the same time.
    >>
    >> Here is my question: 'Why don't cuckoos parasitize raptores?'
    >>
    >> regards
    >>
    >> Con
    >>
    >>
    >> 
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