Thanks Martin!
So the Australasian Grebe I saw today in breeding plumage is not displaying because it is not doing anything.
On the other hand, the Cisticola in breeding plumage screeching on the end of a reed is displaying because it is doing something intended to persuade, even though I may not be able to view the female.
I am not being trivial here. I have often been in a quandary about obviously proactive behaviour, even though I cannot see the female. It seems that even if the female is not even present, the male is at least declaring his territory, and his intention
to ‘copulate’ with the female/s.
John
I don't count myself as 'learned' but here is an opinion.
I have never seen a 'universal' definition of what is a breeding display written down. The concept is something along the lines of "behaviour intended to persuade a bird of the opposite sex to copulate".
This covers a large range of species-specific behaviours:
- Whistlers do what is almost a choreographed dance around in a tree;
- Wedge-tailed Eagles perform a spectacular display flight;
- Male musk ducks do their water-shovelling display;
- a Pallid Cuckoo flying to another Pallid Cuckoo and offer it food in the middle of doing a call and response routine.
- Most anything done by a Satin Bowerbird around the bower
I'm not sure that it is always the male that is the actor, but whether the other participant is visible depends on the situation. I've certainly seen male Satin Bowerbirds going though a very vigorous display routine without a female in sight for several
minutes. Then she has emerged from dense undergrowth at which point I offered them privacy. Clearly what the male was doing was DIsplay and would have been even if I had left before the female revealed herself to me (I suspect the BB knew she was there all
along).
Martin