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Feijoa, bowerbird, currawong ... and Wye River report

To: Lawrie Conole <>
Subject: Feijoa, bowerbird, currawong ... and Wye River report
From:
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 16:23:12 +1100

There is an online article about bird pollination of the Feijoa here (you may have to become a member to  read it):

http://www.actahort.org/books/452/452_5.htm

Apparently it is fairly well documented that this tree relies on various bird species for pollination via the flower.

Peter




Lawrie Conole <>
Sent by:

16/12/2003 04:18 PM

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[BIRDING-AUS] Feijoa, bowerbird, currawong ... and Wye River report





Hi birders

I've just come back from a week of lazing about at Wye River in the eastern Otway Ranges near Lorne,
SW Victoria.  No deliberate birding occurred, but a general list from between the house and the
beach (circa 500m) follows below.  The usual highlights included Rufous Bristlebirds in the back
yard, Koalas everywhere (highlight for the punters, lowlight for me - there are way too many in this
area, and some trees are beginning to show it), Satin Bowerbirds in the garden (including full
coloured male), King Parrots everywhere; etc.

The main birding highlight undoubtedly was the circa 500 White-throated Needletails that were
milling overhead most of the afternoon on 13/12/03.  Approximately a quarter of them were obviously
in some stage of primary feather moult, with obvious gaps where the inner primaries should be.  They
were circling over and around Wye River from about 1100 when I first noticed them, until about 1700
when I noticed they'd gone.  The weather was overcast, mild-warm, unsettled with an occasional wind
gust and light shower.

I'm writing here mostly to seek some feedback on interesting behaviour of Satin Bowerbirds and Grey
Currawongs in a Feijoa (Acca [syn. Feijoa] sellowiana) tree.  Nothing strange about either species
being in a fruit tree such as a Feijoa - except that there was no fruit (it usually comes later in
Summer).  Both were eating petals from the flowers!  The bowerbird was expertly picking off petals
and swallowing them whole - the currawong somewhat inexpertly pulling off segements of petal and
swallowing them.  I tried one too - and found it to be slightly sweet and a bit fleshy, but of
rubbery texture.

Question - have any other birders out there observed either of these birds eating Feijoa petals (or
other flower petals)? ... or other bird species doing so?  Satin Bowerbirds are apparently known to
eat leaves as well as fruit, but I've found no mention of them eating any flower parts.  Likewise,
Grey Currawongs are fairly omnivorous and opportunistic - but I don't know about flowers.
Apparently this behaviour is well known by birds in the Feijoa's home range centred on Brazil, and
in New Zealand (which bird species??), and seems to be 'designed' to facilitate bird pollination.

Cheers, Lawrie



Australian Wood Duck                 Chenonetta jubata
Pacific Black Duck                   Anas superciliosa
Australasian Gannet                  Morus serrator
Great Cormorant                      Phalacrocorax carbo
Nankeen Kestrel                      Falco cenchroides
Masked Lapwing                       Vanellus miles
Pacific Gull                         Larus pacificus
Silver Gull                          Larus novaehollandiae
Crested Tern                         Sterna bergii
Common Bronzewing                    Phaps chalcoptera
Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo         Calyptorhynchus funereus
Gang-gang Cockatoo                   Callocephalon fimbriatum
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo             Cacatua galerita
Australian King-Parrot               Alisterus scapularis
Crimson Rosella                      Platycercus elegans
Fan-tailed Cuckoo                    Cacomantis flabelliformis
Southern Boobook                     Ninox boobook
White-throated Needletail            Hirundapus caudacutus
Laughing Kookaburra                  Dacelo novaeguineae
Superb Fairy-wren                    Malurus cyaneus
Spotted Pardalote                    Pardalotus punctatus
Striated Pardalote                   Pardalotus striatus
Rufous Bristlebird                   Dasyornis broadbenti
White-browed Scrubwren               Sericornis frontalis
Brown Thornbill                      Acanthiza pusilla
Striated Thornbill                   Acanthiza lineata
Red Wattlebird                       Anthochaera carunculata
Little Wattlebird                    Anthochaera chrysoptera
Yellow-faced Honeyeater              Lichenostomus chrysops
Singing Honeyeater                   Lichenostomus virescens
White-eared Honeyeater               Lichenostomus leucotis
Brown-headed Honeyeater              Melithreptus brevirostris
White-naped Honeyeater               Melithreptus lunatus
Crescent Honeyeater                  Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera
New Holland Honeyeater               Phylidonyris novaehollandiae
Eastern Spinebill                    Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Rose Robin                           Petroica rosea
Eastern Yellow Robin                 Eopsaltria australis
Golden Whistler                      Pachycephala pectoralis
Grey Shrike-thrush                   Colluricincla harmonica
Magpie-lark                          Grallina cyanoleuca
Grey Fantail                         Rhipidura albiscarpa
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike            Coracina novaehollandiae
Australian Magpie                    Gymnorhina tibicen
Pied Currawong                       Strepera graculina
Grey Currawong                       Strepera versicolor
Little Raven                         Corvus mellori
Satin Bowerbird                      Ptilonorhynchus violaceus
House Sparrow                        Passer domesticus
Red-browed Finch                     Neochmia temporalis
European Goldfinch                   Carduelis carduelis
Mistletoebird                        Dicaeum hirundinaceum
Welcome Swallow                      Hirundo neoxena
Tree Martin                          Hirundo nigricans
Australian Reed-Warbler              Acrocephalus australis
Silvereye                            Zosterops lateralis
Bassian Thrush                       Zoothera lunulata
Common Blackbird                     Turdus merula
Common Starling                      Sturnus vulgaris

Short-beaked Echidna                 Tachyglossus aculeatus
Koala                                Phascolarctos cinereus
Sugar Glider                         Petaurus breviceps
Common Ringtail Possum               Pseudocheirus peregrinus
Common Brushtail Possum              Trichosurus vulpecula
White-striped Freetail-bat           Nyctinomus australis
Gould's Wattled Bat                  Chalinolobus gouldii

Cool-temperate Water-skink           Eulamprus tympanum
Pale-flecked Garden Sunskink         Lampropholis guichenoti

Common Brown                         Heteronympha merope
Common Grass-Blue                    Zizina labradas

70 species






+++++++++++++++++++++++++
Lawrie Conole
17 Stafford Street
NORTHCOTE Vic 3070 AUSTRALIA
<> or <>
Ph 9486 4542  Mob 0419 588 993

Senior Ecologist
Ecology Australia Pty Ltd
88 B Station Street
FAIRFIELD Vic 3078 AUSTRALIA

www.ecologyaustralia.com.au
BH 03 9489 4191  Mob 0419 588 993
Fax 03 9481 7679
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
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