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Re: [ts-7000] Re: 2.6.29-ts on TS-7260

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Subject: Re: [ts-7000] Re: 2.6.29-ts on TS-7260
From:
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 13:05:31 -0600
Clark et al, I was able to get a bootable image-kernel combination by
using
ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7260-linux/sources/tskernel-2.6.29-ts-src.tar.gz
together with
ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7260-linux/binaries/ts-images/512mbsd-7400-linux2629-lenny-eabi.dd.bz2,
as I had originally attempted.  The only difference was I used the
arch/arm/configs/ts7400_defconfig config file, rather than my 2.6.21-ts
config file for the TS-7260.  I was hesitant to use this config file,
since I am using a TS-7260, not a TS-7400, but it boots!

Clark, do you use any of TS's peripheral boards with yours?

Don
> Sorry Don, Shoot!
> The root fs is on the SD card is how.
>
> This may be your problem:
>
> I noticed that the previous modules were in
>> /lib/modules/2.6.29-ts/, and the new modules were put into
>> /lib/modules/2.6.29.1-m/.
>
> Yes, you are building a different kernel than the one on the card.  I have
> switched back and forth, looks like I went back to the old TS tree last
> week to try and get as close to factory configuration as possible to push
> the parallel port project through.
>
> I know that if the kernel loads modules during boot from a different
> kernel tree, there can be problems and if it is a different ABI, there
> will be helltoupee.
>
> Here is my kernel command line:
>
> Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 rw init=/linuxrc lpj=498688
> console=null
>
> I had terrible luck with nfs root, it just wasn't stable.  Our IT person
> bought me a 100BaseT switch claiming that the auto-negotation of the host
> was Gigy and this does not work well with a target at 100BaseT.  My
> reaction to this was "BS!", but the switch proved he was right somehow.
> Gave me the creeps.
>
>
> --- In   wrote:
>>
>> > You should have exactly
>> > FIVE
>> > steps:
>> >
>> > 1. Create and verify bootable 2GB copy of that 512MB 2.6.29 dd image.
>> DONE. Checked the command line used by "cat /proc/cmdline" and found
>> that
>> it used "root=/dev/ram0 rw init=/linuxrc lpj=498688 console=null"
>> > 2. Download/Patch kernel source, edit top-level kernel Makefile to
>> > point CROSS_COMPILE at your toolchain
>> DONE.
>> > 3. Build kernel 'make ts72xx_def', 'make' and 'make
>> > modules_install' (syntax below)
>> DONE.  Used the file 'ts72xx_eabi_full_defconfig' during the first step,
>> as that was provided with the patches.
>> > 4. Insert 2GB SD card into reader and dd kernel to partition two
>> DONE.
>> > 5. cp modules directory to partition four, replacing the prior
>> > modules dir, unmount, remove card
>> DONE.  Although, I noticed that the previous modules were in
>> /lib/modules/2.6.29-ts/, and the new modules were put into
>> /lib/modules/2.6.29.1-m/.
>> >
>> > That's it, nothing else.
>>
>> Upon booting, I get rolling reboots, with the boot messages ending in:
>>
>> IP-Config: Guessing netmask 255.255.255.0
>> IP-Config: Complete:
>>      device=eth0, addr=192.168.1.50, mask=255.255.255.0,
>> gw=255.255.255.255,
>>      host=192.168.1.50, domain=, nis-domain=(none),
>>      bootserver=255.255.255.255, rootserver=192.168.1.48, rootpath=
>> Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.1.48
>> PHY: 0:01 - Link is Up - 100/Full
>>
>>
>> >> TS-SDBOOT - built Aug 10 2009
>> >> Copyright (c) 2007, Technologic Systems
>>
>> It seems to me it is looking for the rootserver, which of course is not
>> there, and then it craps out and reboots.  I don't understand how you
>> were
>> able to follow that procedure and have things work unless you also set
>> up
>> a root file system via NFS.  If you are the author of the Quakefinder
>> HOWTO, that you ARE using NFS, which is why it is able to work for you.
>> Even when I change the root command line to what it was in the
>> 512mbsd-7400-linux2629-lenny-eabi.dd, I still get rolling reboots.
>>
>> Don
>> >
>> >
>> > On Feb 10, 2011, at 4:09 PM, Don Tucker wrote:
>> >
>> >> Thanks, Clark. I am using the crosstool-linux-gnueabi-2005q3-2.tar.gz
>> >> for my crosstool chain. It extracts to
>> >> |arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
>> >>
>> >> Well, I retried with the ts7200_eabi_full_defconfig, but had the same
>> >> problem. I've ran into this problem many times trying to boot without
>> >> using an NFS root file system, but I don't know what to change to
>> make
>> >> it work.
>> >>
>> >> Don
>> >> |
>> >> On 2/10/2011 5:44 PM, Clark wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Err, one more point. I have built both of these kernels many times,
>> >>> never had your problem. One thing that did give me the rolling
>> >>> re-boots was when I used the wrong gcc (4.x.x.). I settled on TS'
>> >>> toolchain, 3.3.4 eabi.
>> >>>
>> >>> --- In  <ts-7000%40yahoogroups.com>,
>> >>> Clark Dunson <cdunson@> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Good luck. I've never seen that rolling reboot you describe
>> >>>> with any kind of kernel panic, maybe I am just lucky. That is
>> >>>> why I focussed on the disc particulars in my last post. If you
>> >>>> want my default image, tell me where I can copy a 2GB image
>> >>>> to and it's yours.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Feb 10, 2011, at 3:22 PM, Don Tucker wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> Thanks, Clark. I was using TS's 2.6.290-ts kernel source, but
>> >>>>> I'll try
>> >>>>> the mainline 2.6.29 kernel with Matthieu's patchset to see if that
>> >>>>> works
>> >>>>> any better. My main fear in using non-TS stuff is that I will need
>> >>>>> drivers for the PC/104 bus to use COM ports on that for the
>> TS-GSM1
>> >>>>> and
>> >>>>> drivers for the TS-ETH2 as well. Hopefully, those will be in
>> there.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Don
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On 2/10/2011 5:15 PM, Clark Dunson wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Hi Don. I used the 512mbsd-7400-linux2629-lenny-eabi.dd image,
>> >>>>>> and the first thing I did was transfer that image to a 2GB card
>> >>>>>> and
>> >>>>>> make sure it works with dd & bs=2048. Then I enlarged the fourth
>> >>>>>> partition to fill the card. That gave me: my2GB-linux2629-lenny-
>> >>>>>> eabi.dd,
>> >>>>>> which I used as an image from then on.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Then I took the 2.6.29 kernel source from www.kernel.org, and
>> >>>>>> applied
>> >>>>>> Matthieu's patchset to it. Then I used the default
>> >>>>>> configuration for
>> >>>>>> TS-7260
>> >>>>>> as a starting point.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> You'll have to look into arch/arm/config to see the ones Matthieu
>> >>>>>> added, think
>> >>>>>> it was 'make ts7260_def_config' but I could be off a few
>> >>>>>> letters on
>> >>>>>> spelling the
>> >>>>>> make target.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The whole thing is tricky.
>> >>>>>> I use standard a USB card reader.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The kernel insertion:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> dd if=/arch/arm/boot/zImage of=/dev/sde2 bs=2048
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> is safe. But you must make darn sure to unmount the
>> >>>>>> auto-mounted /dev/sde1 /cdv/sde2, and /dev/sd4 BEFORE
>> >>>>>> using dd on these other partitions! Running fsck on them
>> >>>>>> occasionally
>> >>>>>> from the host machine is not a bad idea!
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> I finally resorted to using the make modules_install target in
>> the
>> >>>>>> kernel and directing
>> >>>>>> the build to copy the modules to a neutral location:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> sudo -E make modules_install
>> INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/home/qf/Desktop/bbb
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> and then
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> sudo cp -r /home/qf/Desktop/bbb/lib/modules/ /media/disk-2/lib/
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Then each of the three mounted partitions must be manually
>> >>>>>> unmounted,
>> >>>>>> or you
>> >>>>>> are asking for trouble: sudo umount /dev/sde1, etc. (sde4 takes
>> >>>>>> ~30
>> >>>>>> seconds
>> >>>>>> to unmount)
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Best.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On Feb 10, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Don Tucker wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thanks, Clark. Yes, it is a 2GB SD card, and yes, I do use the
>> >>>>>>> bs=2048
>> >>>>>>> option. I can get the 512mbsd-7400-linux2629-lenny-eabi.dd
>> >>>>>>> <ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7260-linux/binaries/ts-
>> >>>>>>> images/512mbsd-7400-linux2629-lenny-eabi.dd.bz2>
>> >>>>>>> image to boot, but not after rebuilding the kernel. Do you have
>> a
>> >>>>>>> default config file for the TS-7260 with the 2.6.29-ts kernel
>> >>>>>>> that you
>> >>>>>>> can point me toward?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Don
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> On 2/10/2011 3:59 PM, Clark Dunson wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> Yes Don,
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> Are you on a 2GB SD card?
>> >>>>>>>> Be sure you include the bs=2048 option to dd every single
>> >>>>>>>> time you
>> >>>>>>>> write to a 2GB SD card.
>> >>>>>>>> I have replaced the kernel many times without trouble using
>> >>>>>>>> dd in
>> >>>>>>>> this
>> >>>>>>>> manner.
>> >>>>>>>> That rolling reboot you describe happens here when I don't do
>> it
>> >>>>>>>> right.
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> On Feb 10, 2011, at 1:48 PM, Rekcut_Nod wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> Has anyone managed to get this combination running? I tried
>> >>>>>>>>> to get
>> >>>>>>>>> this image
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7260-linux/binaries/ts-
>> >>>>>>>>> images/512mbsd-7400-linux2629-lenny-eabi.dd.bz2
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> to boot with a rebuilt kernel using this source
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7260-linux/sources/
>> >>>>>>>>> tskernel-2.6.29-ts-src.tar.gz
>> >>>>>>>>> <ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-sbc/ts-7260-li%21%0A%20nux/
>> >>>>>>>>> sources/tskernel-2.6.29-ts-src.tar.gz>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> and a config file that I used with a 2.6.21-ts kernel, but
>> >>>>>>>>> the the
>> >>>>>>>>> resulting SD card just keeps rebooting after the second '.'
>> >>>>>>>>> following
>> >>>>>>>>> the "TS-BOOT" message.
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> I am only considering doing this because the 2.6.21-ts
>> >>>>>>>>> driver for
>> >>>>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>>>> TS-ETH2 card (ax88796b) seems to have issues. :(
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> Don
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> ------------------------------------
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Yahoo! Groups Links
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> ------------------------------------
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Yahoo! Groups Links
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> ------------------------------------
>> >>
>> >> Yahoo! Groups Links
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>>
>
>
>




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