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Signal components that are perceptually irrelevant are discarded;

Subject: Signal components that are perceptually irrelevant are discarded;
The actual encoding process consists of the following steps:

*       The signal is converted from time-domain to frequency-domain using
forward modified discrete cosine
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_discrete_cosine_transform>  transform
(MDCT). This is done by using filter banks that take an appropriate number
of time samples and convert them to frequency samples.
*       The frequency domain signal is quantized based on a psychoacoustic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoacoustics>  model and encoded.
*       Internal error correction codes are added;
*       The signal is stored or transmitted.
*       In order to prevent corrupt samples, a modern implementation of the
Luhn mod N algorithm <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_mod_N_algorithm>  is
applied to each frame

  With AAC encoding you can compress the 6 channels of CD quality 5.1 into
space of an uncompressed stereo stream.  I found the term "psychoacoustic"
interesting because it is a concept I was unaware until I started the
research into compressing audio data.  I hope this answers your question.
If not, rephrase the question and I will try to answer you question better.

 

Joel













"While a picture is worth a thousand words, a 
sound is worth a thousand pictures." R. Murray Schafer via Bernie Krause.



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