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Re: recording audio on a Nagra IV SJ

Subject: Re: recording audio on a Nagra IV SJ
From: "Dan Dugan"
Date: Tue May 16, 2006 6:21pm(PDT)
Fernando de Izuzquiza wrote:

>Anyone have experience recording audio on a Nagra IV SJ recorder?

I've serviced them.

>As you know, this particular model was intended for scientific
>measurement and it records "direct" to tape, without inserting
>emphasis/deemphasis at record/playback, -theoretically- having
>excessive tape hiss because of that.

The ones I've seen have had the standard NAB preemphasis. I imagine 
there are European ones with CCIR equalization. The tape hiss level 
would mostly depend on how well it was calibrated for the tape being 
used, and what tape.

>I'd like to know about any real experience with it, or well founded
>comments.
>
>It was used a lot to record subsonic sources like very low freq
>elephant talk, high frew insect calls, traffic rumble/industrial studies, etc.
>It's freq resp was 2,5Hz to 35kHz, and DC to 4kHz on the central FM
>channel.

You'd have to be running at high speed for the extended high 
frequency response--with the consequent very short reel time.

What this Nagra model doesn't have is predistortion. Predistortion is 
responsible for the Nagra's famous clean sound--more like digital 
than common analog recorders. The SJ has the typical increasing 
distortion with level experienced with most analog recorders. It also 
has special mic preamps that don't accomodate ordinary professional 
mics.

The SJ is very expensive to maintain, very heavy, and except for the 
low frequency capability of the FM track, inferior to any of today's 
digital field recorders. I wouldn't recommend it unless you're a 
collector and simply must have one.

-Dan Dugan



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