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Re: Inexpensive Microphones

Subject: Re: Inexpensive Microphones
From: Walter Knapp <>
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 12:20:38 -0500
Dannie Carsen  wrote:
> Thank you for your quick response! Walt, as you predicted, this 
> recording hobby is already expensive! I thought I was doing alright 
> with a minidisc for around $100, and perhaps borrow the parabolic for 
> a while to get started. I thought a stereo mike would be 
> nifty to capture soundscapes that might be nice to accompany 
> slideshows and play for general ambiance when I return home! That 
> Sony ECM-MS957 you suggested costs $185 on ebay! I think I'm gonna 
> get that little electret microphone (I'll dig out the binder with 
> specs one of these days) powered up to use with the minidisc to begin 
> with, I guess I need an amplifier attached to listen to the 
> birds before I record, or does the minidisc do that for me?

The price of the Sony varies a lot from auction to auction on ebay, I've 
seen that mic go for less than $100, but you might have to watch quite a 
few auctions go by to find one that low.

As Rich has suggested, you can build a "stereo" mic using inexpensive 
mic capsules. The trade off is usually more mic self noise and lower 
sensitivity, and less convenience. The difference between homemade and 
the Sony is not a lot in these areas, but there is some. The Sony will 
give you a more correctly defined stereo field than most homemade 
designs, however. You can also look at less expensive mics, but you 
should note that it will take very little time for you to find them very 
limiting.

  Self noise is one of the primary limiters in nature recording, at 
least in less expensive mics and recorders. The sound you want to record 
has to be louder than the self noise by a significant amount if you want 
it to be the primary thing people will notice in the recording. As sound 
attenuates rapidly with distance this means that with higher self noise 
you have to be closer, and whatever you are recording cannot be too 
quiet itself. Even very noisy mics can do some nature recording, but 
this requirement of closeness is a problem when ambiance is concerned. 
By it's very nature ambiance is fairly quiet, and is in all directions, 
so you can't necessarily move closer.

Good, lifelike ambiance will also need a well defined soundfield. It 
needs to form a "image" for the listener. So, it's important to have a 
stereo design that does this well. It is possible to form a soundfield 
in mono, but the field will be far less convincing.

The stereo field formed is also dependent on the final sound 
reproduction method. Your description of playing to a audience watching 
pictures implies speakers rather than headphones. The various binaural 
stereo techniques don't necessarily work well for this. They are 
designed to produce a small localized soundfield via headphones. Through 
speakers they are far less convincing. If building homemade, I'd suggest 
going with one or more of the standard stereo configurations.

In having a parabolic you can borrow you are doing all right. You will 
find that mics are the tools of this business, and there will always be 
more and better tools to lust after. The trick is in the early stages 
just getting out and getting experience in actual recording. The 
equipment by itself does little, it takes developing a feel for how to 
use what you have. As you gain experience you will discover what 
equipment you need.

Walt






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>From   Tue Mar  8 18:23:08 2005
Message: 2
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 16:19:39 -0000
From: "Dannie Carsen <>" <>
Subject: Re: Inexpensive Microphones

Thank you for your quick response! Walt, as you predicted, this 
recording hobby is already expensive! I thought I was doing alright 
with a minidisc for around $100, and perhaps borrow the parabolic for 
a while to get started. I thought a stereo mike would be 
nifty to capture soundscapes that might be nice to accompany 
slideshows and play for general ambiance when I return home! That 
Sony ECM-MS957 you suggested costs $185 on ebay! I think I'm gonna 
get that little electret microphone (I'll dig out the binder with 
specs one of these days) powered up to use with the minidisc to begin 
with, I guess I need an amplifier attached to listen to the 
birds before I record, or does the minidisc do that for me?

Walt's Original Answer:
For soundscapes you probably want to go stereo. The one I usually 
recommend is the Sony ECM-MS957. By watching Ebay it can be had 
semi-inexpensive, and stands above most of the mics in it's price 
class. It is better than the similar looking ECM-MS907. Do note that 
this will be a mic for local ambiance. If pushed with high gain it's 
mic self noise will become evident (true of most all 
inexpensive choices).

Walt




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>From   Tue Mar  8 18:23:08 2005
Message: 3
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 16:31:56 -0000
From: "Rich Peet <>" <>
Subject: Re: Inexpensive Microphones

If you want to build your own electret that can be done for around 
$18.00.  If you want stereo then build two and attach them together 
with a 8" length of pvc pipe.  I have recorded great boreal 
chickadees with this mic at 50' which is a quiet bird.  The PZM 
effect helps the specs. I changed the specs on the components a 
little and will update shortly.  I will also try to build a real page 
for the mic sometime.

See http://home.attbi.com/~richpeet/

Rich Peet

--- In  "Dannie Carsen 
<>" <> wrote:
> Thank you for your quick response! Walt, as you predicted, this 
> recording hobby is already expensive! I thought I was doing alright 
> with a minidisc for around $100, and perhaps borrow the parabolic 
for 
> a while to get started. I thought a stereo mike would be 
> nifty to capture soundscapes that might be nice to accompany 
> slideshows and play for general ambiance when I return home! That 
> Sony ECM-MS957 you suggested costs $185 on ebay! I think I'm gonna 
> get that little electret microphone (I'll dig out the binder with 
> specs one of these days) powered up to use with the minidisc to 
begin 
> with, I guess I need an amplifier attached to listen to the 
> birds before I record, or does the minidisc do that for me?
> 
> Walt's Original Answer:
> For soundscapes you probably want to go stereo. The one I usually 
> recommend is the Sony ECM-MS957. By watching Ebay it can be had 
> semi-inexpensive, and stands above most of the mics in it's price 
> class. It is better than the similar looking ECM-MS907. Do note 
that 
> this will be a mic for local ambiance. If pushed with high gain 
it's 
> mic self noise will become evident (true of most all 
> inexpensive choices).
> 
> Walt



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