Hi Birders,
 Lina Holmes queried as to when the Pied Cormorants first started nesting at 
The Entrance  on the Central Coast of NSW. They are nesting (c.150 prs)  in 
a row of Norfolk Island Pines along the waterfront at the edge of the 
entrance to Tuggerah Lakes and the tree are the pride and joy of the Wyong 
Shire Engineer and the The Entrance Chamber of Commerce. Unfortunately the 
Shire is pro Cocus Palms, Date Palms  and Norfolk Island Pines as the first 
choice of trees to be used in the urban landscape. However, in more recent 
times, two local littoral rainforest trees Tuckeroo Cupaniopsis antarctica & 
the Magenta Lilli Pilli Syzigium magenta , are now also being used in tree 
plantings. The Pied Cormorants however like the Norfolk island Pines to nest 
in, and at night up to 3-400 Little Black Cormorants (depending on the 
season) join the Pied Cormorants in roosting in the trees.
 Previous to this the Pied Cormorants during the 1990s and early 2000 nested 
at Colongra Swamp, a freshwater swamp adjoining Lake Munmorah, the most 
northern lake in the Tuggerah Lakes system. However due partly to the 
drought, and partly to long-wall mining 30 years ago, which caused 
subsidence under neath the swamp in the past 5 years, so that the bern 
between the freshwater swamp, and the salt water lake collapsed. The 
freshwater therefor more easily ran into the Lake, because  the depth of the 
freshwater swamp was lower and  together with the drought, meant that there 
was no longer sufficient water around the base of the Broad-leafed 
Paperbarks that the Pied Cormorants usually nested in. Last nesting at 
Colongra was 2001.
 Council is very concerned about the damage to the trees that is taking 
place, but Cormornats are not the only birds causing damage, because at 
night, hundreds of Rainbow Lorikeets also come and roost in the Norfolk 
island Pines and spend much time during their waking hours chewing the ends 
of the branches!! I will attending a meeting today with Council, called to 
discuss the damage problem and will keep you posted.
 Alan Morris 
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