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Taxonomy question

To:
Subject: Taxonomy question
From: Andrew Hobbs <>
Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2012 14:22:08 +0800
On 22/01/2012 12:35 PM, David James wrote:
'I dout that 'v-nigrum' (meaning black V) would be a valid subspecific name 
under the zoological nomenclature code. Perhaps the v indicates that nigrum is 
the name of the variety rather than a subspecies. Varietly is a category lower 
than subspecies which is used frequently in botany but not usually in zoology. 
an antiquated name perhaps?
Well the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature seems to think that c-album (as in /Polygonia c/-/album /: a species of butterfly. In this case it is known that the insect was named specifically for a white patch in the shape of the letter c. This is given as a specific example by the ICZN) is acceptable as a species name, so I would think that v-nigrum (or v-nigra) would be acceptable as a sub-species name.

Secondly one of the rules of the ICSN states that if a species has been given a name consisting of two or more words in the original description then the words should be joined either by simply eliminating the gap or by the use of a hyphen. If the hyphen was given in the original description then it should be retained.

In the present case the 'v' could of course represent another possible physical characteristic. However given that nigra is derived from the latin word for the colour 'black' I would think that it is reasonable to suggest that it was named for a black 'v' pattern in its feathers.

By the way, whether it is v-nigrum or v-nigra depends upon the Genus name. In general the species name is never changed once it has been conferred. However the gender of the ending must agree with the gender of the genus name. If the species is transferred to a different genus then the ending should be changed to make the genders of the genus and species (and presumably sub-species) names agree. (I don't know how this impacts the specific case of the duck species in question)

http://iczn.org/content/code-relationship-257

Cheers

Andrew




David James,
in Jakarta

==============================


________________________________
From: Dave Torr<>
To: Andrew Hobbs<>
Cc: 
Sent: Sunday, 22 January 2012 10:56 AM
Subject: Re: [Birding-Aus] Taxonomy question

Thanks Andrew - that makes sense and advances my knowledge. Will now allow
for such forms in my software.

On 22 January 2012 10:51, Andrew Hobbs<>  wrote:

On 22/01/2012 6:40 AM, Dave Torr wrote:

Hi

I am working on a spreadsheet that correlates the latest IOC 3e list (with
subspecies) to the relevant pages in the HBW volumes - should have it
finished in a week or so if anyone wants a copy.

Anyway - I have found that a subspecies of Common Eider is listed as
*Somateria
mollissima v-nigrum* which is confusing me as I thought all components
were

"simple" words - my software certainly did not expect a hyphen in the
middle of a component.  It is also listed (as *v-nigra*) on the Avibase

system. Anyone have an explanation for this?

Thanks

I suspect that the v-nigra stands for a black V shape visible in the
feather pattern; see

http://iczn.org/content/what-**correct-original-spelling<http://iczn.org/content/what-correct-original-spelling>

However hyphens in species/subspecies names are not unusual; see

http://iczn.org/content/code-**relationship-2831<http://iczn.org/content/code-relationship-2831>

http://iczn.org/content/code-**relationship-170<http://iczn.org/content/code-relationship-170>

Cheers

Andrew


Dave
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