birding-aus

Trip Report: Round Hill & Lake Cargelligo (Oct 2011)

To: Birding-aus <>
Subject: Trip Report: Round Hill & Lake Cargelligo (Oct 2011)
From: Tim Dolby <>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 03:39:29 +0000
Hi all,

I have just spent part of the spring break (Oct 2011) visiting Lake Cargelligo 
and Round Hill Nature Reserve. With me were my son Rhys, brother Nic, and 
nephew Zac. With the addition of photographs, this report is also on my trip 
report website, see http://tim-dolby.blogspot.com.

Round Hill Nature Reserve, and the adjacent Nombinnie Nature Reserve, are 
hotspots for Mallee birds, and include isolated populations of Red-lored 
Whistler and Malleefowl. Both reserves are 50 km north of Lake Cargelligo, 560 
km west of Sydney, and for me the drive up from Melbourne was about 650 km.On 
the way up we stopped in to have a look at Cocoparra National Park, just east 
of Griffith.

Accommodation and Roads
Although there are no formal camping facilities at Round Hill Nature Reserve, 
we bushed camped near the Whoey Tank. It's located on the Whoey Tank Track, 
accessed via Euabalong–Mt Hope Rd about three and a half kilometres east of the 
intersection with Lake Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd. The camping area's about 500 m 
down the Whoey Tank Track. If you are looking, other accommodation in the area 
include the caravan park at Lake Cargelligo, and apparently the Mt Hope pub is 
pretty good, in a simple sort of way. It's worth noting that nature reserves in 
NSW, generally speaking, are not open to the public - so if you plan to visit, 
it's worth contacting National Parks and Wildlife Service office in Cobar. At 
Cocoparra National Park we camped at the excellent Woolshed Flat Campground, 
located off the Whitton Stock Route. Here there are picnic tables, and gas 
barbecues. Despite school holidays, we had both campgrounds to ourselves.

The roads at Round Hill, Nombinnie and Cocoparra are mostly dirt, however  
under normal condition they're pretty much accessible via 2WD. After rain 
however you'd need 4WD. It's also worth noting that the names of some of the 
roads in the area are confusing. For example, Google maps names the Lake 
Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd as 'Murrin Bridge', and I have also seen it called 'Round 
Hill Rd'. Also many of the road names in the area have long hyphenated names 
(some weird NSW I assume); frustrating when you are trying to write up a trip 
report.

Whoey Tank (Round Hill)
One of the best areas for birding is around the Whoey Tank, in the northern 
section of Round Hill. The habitat type here is known as White Cypress Pine 
(Callitris glaucophylla) woodlands. Aside from the pines, the main plants here 
are Rosewood (Alectryon oleifolius), Belah (Casuarina cristata), Wilga (Geijera 
parviflora), Red Box (Eucalyptus intertexta), Bimble Box (E. populneum), 
Kurrajong (Brachychiton populneus), Mulga (Acacia aneura), and Yarran (A. 
homalophylla). In terms of shrubs, there was plenty of flowering Eremophila, 
including Long-leafed Emu-bush (Eremophila longifolia), Budda (E. mitchellii), 
and Turpentine (E. sturtii), and other shrubs such as Hopbush (Dodonea viscosa) 
and Broombush (Melaleuca uncinata). The most common grass species is Variable 
Spear Grass (Stipa variabilis).

Waking up on the first morning at Whoey Tank was simply superb! At dawn the 
open woodlands were shrouded in a sunny morning mist. One of the first birds 
seen was Black-eared Cuckoo, hanging around a family of Spiny-cheeked 
Honeyeater. Other Honeyeaters included large numbers of Black, Striped and 
White-fronted, attracted to the area by the flowering Eremophila, as well as 
Singer and Blue-faced Honeyeater, Noisy Miner, Noisy and Little Friarbird, and 
the place was teeming with parrots such as Mallee Ringneck, Mulga Parrot, and 
Blue Bonnet. Every few minutes I'd hear the wonderful cascading call of Western 
Gerygone. Other small passerines around the Tank included Speckled Warbler, 
Chestnut-rumped, Inland, Yellow-rumped Thornbill, Southern Whiteface. A few 
White-backed Swallow made an appearance - surely, in terms of its grace and 
style, one of the most under-estimated birds in Australia. Around the Tank 
there were several families of  Variegated and Splendid Fairy-wren, with the 
males Splendids looking splendiferous in their full-breeding plumage.

Sitting down for a cup of tea, I noticed a male Spotted Bowerbird,doing a type 
of wing display under the closest tree to my tent! The tree was Wilga (Geijera 
parviflora), a drooping tree that looks a much like a European Willow; it 
seemed to be the preferred habitat for Spotted Bowerbird. Just on dusk a 
Spotted Nightjar flew past the campsite. Its call (for want of a better word) 
was a very distinctive and comical accelerating laugh - we heard it calling 
throughout the early part of the night. Other birds around Whoey Tank included 
Emu, Collared Sparrowhawk, Peaceful and Bar-shouldered Dove, Common Bronzewing, 
Crested Pigeon, mallee parrots such as Major Mitchell's Cockatoo, Mallee 
Ringneck, Mulga Parrot, Blue Bonnet, a few Cockatiel flew through, Fan-tailed 
and Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo, Grey and Pied Butcherbird, Grey-crowed and 
White-browed Babbler, Grey Shrike-thrush, and Restless Flycatcher. It's also 
worth birdwatching along the Whoey Tank Track. It leads west for about 2 km 
from the camping area and joins up with the Lake Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd. 
Although I didn't stop to look, Red-lored Whistler have been seen in the Mallee 
along this track.

The Old Wheat Paddock
For Mallee birding, perhaps the best area is around the north-west corner of an 
old wheat paddock, now regenerating, but still relatively young and open. Not 
actually in Round Hill Nature Reserve, the old wheat paddock is located in the 
north-east section of Nombinnie Nature Reserve. The Cactus Track leads to the 
paddock, accessed via Lake Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd, 1 km south of the T-section 
with the Euabalong-Mt Hope R - a Nombinnie Nature Reserve park sign marks its 
entrance. The Mallee here consist of Red  Mallee (Eucalyptus socialis), White 
Mallee (E. dumosa), Yorrell (E. gracilis), and is intermixed with scattered 
Mallee Pine (Callitris preissii var. verrucosa), Broombush (Melaleuca uncinata) 
with a Spinifex (Triodia scariosa) ground cover. Perfect habitat for Red-lored 
Whistler. During the course of our visit to the corner of the wheat paddock we 
got on to three, possibly four, Red-lored Whistler - with good views of two of 
them. The first birds was seen down the short 150 metre track that leads west 
off Cactus Track, in the north-west corner of the old wheat paddock. While 
another bird was seen in the actual corner of paddock, and two more were heard 
south down the Cactus Track. I pretty happy about seeing Red-lored Whistler 
here; I'd now seen them in every states that they occur. Shy Heathwren 
(isolated race macrorhyncha) were anything but shy down the small 150 track, 
and Southern Scrub-robin and Chestnut Quail-thrush - again both isolated 
populations - both calling loudly, walking around the more open areas in the 
wheat paddock. Honeyeaters here included White-eared, White-fronted and 
Brown-headed, Yellow-plumed, and Grey-fronted, and there were mixed flocks of 
White-browed and Masked Woodswallow hunting for insects overhead, occasionally 
roosting in trees nearby. Other birds seen included Gilbert's Whistler, Crested 
Bellbird, Red-capped and Hooded Robin, Inland and Chestnut-rumped Thornbill, 
Western Gerygone, and Mistletoebird.

Lake Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd
Keep your eyes open while driving along Lake Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd. Along here 
we saw a Malleefowl (2 km north of the Broken Hill railway line), Emu, Chestnut 
Quail-thrush, and a few reptiles including Sand Goanna, Central Beard Dragon 
and Shingleback. Although I didn't see any, Red-lored Whistler have been 
recorded along Lake Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd - with the best spot meant to be 
between 5 to 7 km south of the Euabalong-Mt Hope Rd T-section.

[It is worth noting that Red-lored Whistler has also been recorded along the 
Nombinnie Track, in the western section of the reserve. To get there, from the 
Kidman Hwy, head west along the Marooba Fire Trail - the track is 12 km south 
of Mt Hope. Drive west approximately 11 km until you come to the Nombinnie 
Track heading north. Search for Red-lored Whistler in the mallee around the 
intersection, and north along the Nombinnie Track for about 3 km.]

Chat Alley
On route to Round Hill from Lake Cargelligo we stopped at a site known 
colloquially as Chat Alley, a roadside shallow surface drain surrounded by 
saltbush. Here we saw a small party of Orange Chat, as well as White-winged 
Fairy-wren, Brown Songlark, Zebra Finch, Banded Lapwing, and a pair of Black 
Falcon hunted overhead. Chat Alley is located on Wallenthery Rd, a linkage road 
to Lake Cargelligo–Mt Hope Rd. To get there turn north off Lake 
Cargelligo–Euabalong Rd, 13 km east of Lake Cargelligo. Travel north 3 km, then 
turn west at the T-section, and Chat Alley is another 200 m.

Lake Cargelligo Sewage Treatment Works
For local waterbirds, we visited the superb Lake Cargelligo treatment works - 
birdwise, one of Australia's best treatment plants. To get there from the 
centre of town, travel south down Condobolin Road, past the showground, and 
then after 500 m, turn south down Showground Road. After a further kilometre 
you will find an access gate to the south-west side of the ponds - it is 
located just before the railway crossing. Along the edges of the reeds nearest 
the bird hide there were large numbers of the "BIG THREE" (I mean "small 
three") southern Australian crake - Baillon's, Australian Spotted, and Spotless 
Crake. Other birds here included Buff-banded Rail, Glossy Ibis, Black-tailed 
Native-hen, Whiskered Tern, White-fronted Chat, White-winged Fairy-wren, 
White-breasted Woodswallow, and Little Grassbird.

Ephemeral Wetlands on Condobolin Road
While in Lake Cargelligo, we stopped at the small ephemeral roadside wetland 
where Australian Painted Snipe had recently been seen. It's located on 
Condobolin Road, 1 km east of Lake Cargelligo. The birds were seen in the 
second of the small swamps, just past the Showground Rd (the road to the 
treatment plant). Although we dipped on the snipe, the pond was full of 
Baillon's and Australian Spotted Crake, as well as Glossy Ibis, White-necked 
Heron, Black-winged Stilt, Black-fronted and Red-kneed Dotterel, Grey Teal, and 
Purple Swamphen.

Cocoparra National Park
On the trip up to Round Hill we visited Cocoparra National Park, camping at 
Woolshed Flat. It's about 20 km east of Griffith, and 130 km south of Lake 
Cargelligo. I'd been here several times previously, and there are some 
excellent birding spots - it's a seriously under-estimated birding destination. 
Along the Store Creek Track we saw Shy Heathwren, Black-eared Cuckoo, Crested 
Bellbird, Speckled Warbler, Striped Honeyeater, Western Gerygone, Inland, 
Chestnut-rumped and Yellow Thornbill, Mask and White-browed Woodswallow, 
Splendid Fairy-wren and Diamond Firetail. Along Binya Forest Drive there were 
Turquoise Parrot and Bar-shouldered Dove. Painted Honeyeater and White-browed 
Treecreeper feed along the roadside trees near the intersection of Burley 
Griffith Way and Stock Route Rd. Spotted Harrier hunted alongside the roads 
into the Woolshed Flat, and around the Woolshed Flat campsite there were Emu, 
Mulga Parrot, Mallee Ringneck, Blue Bonnet, Spotted Nightjar, Spiny-cheeked, 
Striped, and Blue-faced Honeyeater, Speckled Warbler, Chestnut-rumped, Yellow, 
and Yellow-rumped Thornbill, Southern Whiteface, Western Gerygone, Restless 
Flycatcher, and Rufous Songlark.Cocoparra National Park also supports an 
endangered westerly population of Glossy Black-Cockatoo - the best chance of 
seeing them is feeding in the Dropping She-oak along the Mt Brogden Track.

Black Swamp
On the way back to Melbourne, via Hay, we stopped for a look at Black Swamp - 
an extensive wetland on the west side of Cobb Highway, about 15 km north of 
Wanganella. It was full of water, and teeming with waterbirds. There were 
literally hundreds of Black-tailed Native-hen scurrying about the paddock 
between the viewing area and the swamp. On, or near, the water were Musk and 
Pink-eared Duck, Australasian Shoveler, Hardhead, White-necked Heron (in large 
numbers - as they were everywhere), Great and Intermediate Egret, Swamp 
Harrier, Australian Spotted and Baillon's Crake, Red-kneed and Black-fronted 
Dotterel, and Horsfield's Bushlark.

Ostrich in New South Wales!
Our final stop on the return trip home to Melbourne, was to see the Ostrich, 
just north of the Murray River on the Moama-Barham Rd. In total we saw six 
Ostrich, three along Moama-Barham Rd, and another three on the east side of 
Lashbrooks Rd. Aside from being Ostriches and very big birds, the most obvious 
aspect about them and their behaviour was how flighty they were (for a 
flightless bird). As soon as we got out of the car, they would ran fast and 
direct, in the opposite direction - covering a distance of a kilometre or so.

Quick Summary of Western New South Wales
Like much of inland Australia, western New South Wales has had a lot of rain. 
The whole area, including the Mallee, is looking absolutely superb! Water lies 
everywhere, all the trees and shrubs are flowering, and the dry open woodlands, 
once quiet, are teeming with large numbers of birds. Put simply, if you plan to 
do any birding over the next twelve months - head inland, to the more arid 
parts of Australia. You simply have to head to the open woodlands around Whoey 
Tank in Round Hill Nature Reserve to see what I mean.

Cheers,

Tim Dolby

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