birding-aus

Re: Feather Analysis

To:
Subject: Re: Feather Analysis
From:
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 08:11:27 +1000
This really is very nice work BUT ...

Will it work in Australian species?  It might for some migratory waders or 
even some forest passerines that have been demonstrated by banding to 
return to the same site (Rufous Fantails, Spectacled Monarchs etc).

My understanding is that you can establish the site at which the birds 
moult by looking at the chemical "signature" in their feathers.  The trick 
would be to then locate this cohort of birds on their "wintering" grounds. 
 

Using Rufous Fantails as an example, this would require establishing 
whether birds breeding (or more accurately moulting) in different areas 
had different chemical signatures and then gathering feathers from birds 
in their wintering grounds in northern Australia and PNG.  Would the same 
help unravel what is probably the much more complex movements of Grey 
Fantails?

What about honeyeaters?  This technique could shed light on the movements 
of the two common migratory honeyeaters - Yellow-faced and White-naped. 
These birds don't necessarily return to the same sites each winter, their 
movements being affected by flowering patterns.  The scale of movement 
might, however, be relative - some populations migrating further than 
others.

The problem, as I see it, is that the initial signature is gained at the 
site where the birds moult.  Australian passerines typically moult after 
breeding.  In Regent Honeyeaters, for example, this occurs at the time 
when they have, often, departed the breeding site.  It will all come down 
to how precise the chemical signature is.  Will all Regent Honeyeaters 
moulting in the Capertee Valley have a similar chemical signature?  Will 
this differ from birds moulting in the Goulburn Valley, some 80 km to the 
north (these could also be birds that bred in the Capertee Valley)?  Does 
it matter?

I suspect that this technique might work for birds that undertake long 
distance migrations, such as Rufous Fantails but wonder how useful it will 
be for other Australian birds.  Our environment isn't as predictable as it 
is for northern hemisphere birds and our birds have evolved accordingly.

Could well be worth someone looking into it though.

David Geering

David Geering
Regent Honeyeater Recovery Coordinator
NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
P.O. Box 2111
Dubbo  NSW  2830
Ph: 02 6883 5335 or Freecall 1800 621 056
Fax: 02 6884 9382




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