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[ts-7000] n00b memory confusion

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Subject: [ts-7000] n00b memory confusion
From: Larry Schuler <>
Date: Fri, 02 May 2008 10:53:32 -0400
Hi,
 I've just gotten a ts-7250 and I'm trying to learn about embedded 
programming using the O'Reilly "Programming Embedded Systems" Book. In 
the book the authors actually use a Viper-lite board, but it's very 
similar to the TS-7250.

 Anyway, I've written a simple C program to flash the LED's, but I'm 
having some confusion with how it gets loaded on the board, specifically 
with what is going on with the memory.

I compile the program using gcc fine, then run the linker with a linker 
script following the procedure in the book. I started off trying to use 
E000_0000 as the base of the RAM address as referenced in the ts-7250 
manual, but redboot would complain when I tried to load the resulting 
program that there was no memory at that address??

Then I realized that redboot prints the RAM location as 0x0-0x02000000 
when it starts up, so I tried 0 in the linker script, but that didn't 
work either.

Finally, I tried to use the command "load -v -b %{FREEMEMLO} -m xmodem" 
and that loaded the program stating the following:
    Address offset = 
0x40053000                                                   
    Entry point: 0x00053100, address range: 
0x00053000-0x0005318c                  
    xyzModem - CRC mode, 11(SOH)/0(STX)/0(CAN) packets, 2 retries

I then changed the linker script to use 53000 as the base of the RAM and 
it works fine, but I'm not sure I understand why it works.

Where does 40053000 come from as the address offset? There is nothing 
mentioned of a 0x4000000 in the ts-7250 manual.

And what does the ts-7250 manual mean by the definition of:
        0x0001_0000 - 0x0000_FFFF    SDRAM region     ???          

Thanks for any teachings,
--larry


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