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Re: [ts-7000] Creation of a 7800 bootable SD card

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Subject: Re: [ts-7000] Creation of a 7800 bootable SD card
From: "Michael Schmidt" <>
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 14:29:47 -0700 (MST)
On Mon, January 7, 2008 10:14 am, jhslakota wrote:
> Hello all, I'm a newbie on this group and have a question. Actually I
> solved a problem I had and some of the posts have helped but ultimately
> I did something NOT suggested and solved the problem.  Posting here in
> the hope that my description and any discussion will help others.   [:)]
>
> Short version:
> The root partition used in the 7800.mbr is only 4096 blocks long (2MB)
> but the kernel image is 3.5MB. This caused me many problems before
> realizing this mismatch.

I suspect what is happening here is that there are some software
disagreements about how big a "block" is.  That partition is supposed to
be 4MB in size, which would be 4096 * 1k blocks.   In our production
process this all works fine, but there may be some differences between
your environment and ours.  For instance, when we blast the flash on a
7800 it is running from an NFS-root environment, and all the commands are
run directly on the 7800.

For example, from the 7800 on my desk I see the following:
/mnt/host # fdisk /dev/tssdcardb

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/tssdcardb: 507 MB, 507379712 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 61 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

         Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/tssdcardb1               1           1        4096   c Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(0, 4, 13) logical=(0, 4, 5)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(17, 2, 30) logical=(0, 134, 6)
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/tssdcardb2               1           2        4096  da Unknown
Partition 2 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(17, 2, 31) logical=(0, 134, 7)
Partition 2 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(34, 0, 48) logical=(1, 9, 8)
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/tssdcardb3               2           2        4096  da Unknown
Partition 3 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(34, 0, 49) logical=(1, 9, 9)
Partition 3 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(50, 7, 5) logical=(1, 139, 10)
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/tssdcardb4               2          62      482944  83 Linux
Partition 4 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(50, 7, 6) logical=(1, 139, 11)
Partition 4 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 7, 61) logical=(61, 170, 45)

Partition 4 does not end on cylinder boundary

Command (m for help): q

/mnt/host # dd if=/dev/tssdcardb2 of=tmp
8192+0 records in
8192+0 records out
/mnt/host # ls -l tmp
-rw-r--r--    1 root     dialout   4194304 Jan  7  2008 tmp

Manually resizing the partitions as needed is a valid solution.  Both
kernel and initrd partitions are supposed to be 4MB, with the last
(rootfs) parition taking whatever remaining space is left.

 ______   Best Regards,
|__  __/                  Michael Schmidt
   ||                   Software Engineer
   ||echnologic Systems (EmbeddedARM.com)
   || (480)    16610 East Laser Drive #10
   |/ 837-5200   Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
       http://oz.embeddedarm.com/~michael



 
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