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Subject: | [ts-7000] Re: 7260: Installing Debian distro on an SD Card |
From: | "bowbaq74000" <> |
Date: | Tue, 24 Jul 2007 15:31:49 -0000 |
Hi Everyone ! I've got a TS7260 64 Mo RAM and I want to boot from a SDcard. I follow step by step the jywmpg's method but I meet a problem. After the RedBoot configuration : load -r -b 0x00218000 -h 192.168.1.12 zImage-7260_2k-ts11 load -r -b 0x00600000 -h 192.168.1.12 ts7260-sdcard-initrd-1.02.gz exec -r 0x00600000 -s 448760 -b 0x00218000 -l 685808 -c "console=ttyAM0,115200 root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc rw" Everything's seems to be ok with TFTP downloads but after exec command I've this error message : [.....] Searching for NAND flash... NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x75 (Samsung NAND 32MiB 3,3V 8-bit ) SEVERE WARNING: This module is known to have data corruption problems when used with 512 byte sector NAND flash!!!<5>Using static partition definition Creating 3 MTD partitions on "NAND 32MiB 3,3V 8-bit": 0x00000000-0x00004000 : "TS-BOOTROM" 0x00004000-0x01d04000 : "Linux" 0x01d04000-0x02000000 : "RedBoot" NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 8192) NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0. NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision) RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block 0 RAMDISK: Loading 1024 blocks [1 disk] into ram disk... done. Freeing initrd memory: 438K EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). Mounted devfs on /dev Freeing init memory: 76K Kernel panic: No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. I don't really understand since init=/linuxrc is already entered in RedBoot. Any sugestions ? Best Regards, Romain --- In "jywmpg" <> wrote: > > Eddie, > > Thanks again, but I think there is one little step missing from the > instructions. I gather that, if the dd of the fastboot image changes > the partition on the SD card, one has to reboot before proceeding, > just as if you had altered the partition table using fdisk. If you > don't, fsck fails because part3 does not exist. > > As promised, here is: > > How I created an SD Card for the TS-7260, YMMV: > > # gain access to the USB Flash Drive > loadUSBModules.sh > mount /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 /mnt/ > > # > # Setup the SD Card to be boot-pivot-able > # > > date "+%D, %T - Downloading SD Card Image" > cd /mnt/sts > wget -q > ftp://ftp.embeddedarm.com/ts-arm-linux-cd/binaries/ts-images/ fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2 > > date "+%D, %T - Verifing its correctness..." > md5sum fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2 > date "+%D, %T - Should be: " > echo "a7d42537db49656c646c3123e153d0f3 > fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2" > > date "+%D, %T - Unzipping the image" > bunzip2 fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd.bz2 > > date "+%D, %T - Initializing the SD Card" > dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc bs=1M count=256 > 256+0 records in > 256+0 records out > > date "+%D, %T - Copying image to the SD Card" > dd if=fastboot-7300-sdcard-7-6-2006.dd of=/dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc bs=1M > 238+1 records in > 238+1 records out > > # must reboot here!!!!!! > shutdown -r now > > # log back in > > # verify the new file system > fsck.ext2 -y /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 > e2fsck 1.37 (21-Mar-2005) > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3: clean, 14718/60000 files, 227014/239104 blocks > > # reclaim the remaining space by creating a fourth partition > > fdisk /dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc > n > p > 954 > > p > Disk /dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc: 2032 MB, 2032664576 bytes > 16 heads, 32 sectors/track, 7754 cylinders > Units = cylinders of 512 * 512 = 262144 bytes > > Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part1 1 6 1520 da > Unknown > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part2 7 10 1024 da > Unknown > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 20 953 239104 83 > Linux > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part4 954 7754 1741056 83 > Linux > w > > # Reboot and verify partition exists > shutdown -r now > > # log back in > > fdisk /dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc > p > # Disk /dev/sdcard0/disc0/disc: 2032 MB, 2032664576 bytes > # 16 heads, 32 sectors/track, 7754 cylinders > # Units = cylinders of 512 * 512 = 262144 bytes > # > # Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System > # /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part1 1 6 1520 > da Unknown > # /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part2 7 10 1024 > da Unknown > # /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 20 953 239104 > 83 Linux > # /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part4 954 7754 1741056 > 83 Linux > # > # Command (m for help):q > > > # create a file system on the new fourth partition > mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part4 > mke2fs 1.37 (21-Mar-2005) > Filesystem label= > OS type: Linux > Block size=4096 (log=2) > Fragment size=4096 (log=2) > 217728 inodes, 435264 blocks > 21763 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user > First data block=0 > 14 block groups > 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group > 15552 inodes per group > Superblock backups stored on blocks: > 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912 > > Writing inode tables: done > Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done > > This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or > 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. > > # mount the new fs on part4 (assumes mount point exists) > mount -t ext2 /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part4 /sdcard_p4 > # while we are at it, mount part3, too (assumes mount point exists) > mount -t ext2 /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 /sdcard > > # demonstrate success > $ df -k > Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on > /dev/root 29680 8336 21344 28% / > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 231527 219437 12090 95% /sdcard > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part4 1713680 20 1626608 0% / sdcard_p4 > > # > # Setup the new machine to boot from an initrd, then pivot to the SD > Card, partition 3 > # > > # Load the new kernel and initial ramdisk to RAM > # assumes tftpd running on dev machine w/ kernel and init ramdisk image > > # reboot new machine and issue Control-C within one second of reboot > # if Control-C does not seem to work, make sure flow control is turned > off in your Hyperterminal session > > # set up networking in redboot > fconfig > > Run script at boot: true > Boot script: > .. fis load vmlinux -b 0x00218000 > .. exec -c "console=ttyAM0,115200" > > Boot script timeout (100ms resolution): 1 > Use BOOTP for network configuration: false > Gateway IP address: 192.168.1.11 > Local IP address: $IPADR > Local IP address mask: 255.255.255.0 > Default server IP address: $IPADR > Network hardware address [MAC]: 0x00:0xD0:0x69:0x40:0x78:0xCF > GDB connection port: 9000 > Force console for special debug messages: false > Network debug at boot time: false > > # > # Test the kernel, init ram disk (initrd), and root file system on the > SD card > # > load -r -b 0x00218000 -h 192.168.1.12 zImage-7260_2k-ts11 > load -r -b 0x00600000 -h 192.168.1.12 ts7260-sdcard-initrd-1.02.gz > exec -r 0x00600000 -s 448760 -b 0x00218000 -l 685808 -c > "console=ttyAM0,115200 root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc rw" > > # > # System should boot Debian with the root file system on part3 of the > SD Card. IP address may have changed, if DHCP on your router is so > inclined. > # Log back in, setting up accounts as necessary. Can't telnet in as > root, for instance. > # > > # demonstrate successful pivot > $ df -k > Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 > 231527 219462 12065 95% / > > # verify that the part4 is still there > $ mount /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part4 /mnt/ > $ df -k > > Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part3 > 231527 219463 12064 95% / > /dev/sdcard0/disc0/part4 > 1713680 20 1626608 1% /mnt > > Q.E.D. > > The redboot sequence above is essentially the "Load a kernel and initial > ramdisk to RAM from a TFTP server" from > http://www.seiner.com/ts7000/index.php/Booting%20to%20SDCard > > Once you are happy with this kernel, initrd, and distro combination, > move onto the remaining steps, ultimately booting the new combo > automatically via redboot fconfig. > > Cheers, > > jw __._,_.___
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