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Re: [ts-7000] Bad blocks on redboot partition

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Subject: Re: [ts-7000] Bad blocks on redboot partition
From: Marco Pracucci <>
Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2006 18:23:27 +0000
>> I have a TS-7250 with 2 bad blocks in the redboot partition. When I try
>> to write the kernel image ("fis create" command) it fails, because there
>> are some bad blocks. It seems that my redboot isn't able to skip bad
>> blocks, even if you say that it should.
> Does it give you an error message, or does it silently fail?  If you
> could provide the error message that might help.
It silently fail.

>> ---
>> RedBoot> fis list
>> Name              FLASH addr  Mem addr    Length      Entry point
>> (reserved)        0x60000000  0x60000000  0x01D04000  0x00000000
>> RedBoot           0x61D04000  0x61D04000  0x00040000  0x00000000
>> vmlinux           0x61D44000  0x00218000  0x00128000  0x00218000
>> (bad block)       0x61E44000  0x61E44000  0x00004000  0xFFFFFFFF
>> (bad block)       0x61F80000  0x61F80000  0x00004000  0xFFFFFFFF
>> FIS directory     0x61FFC000  0x61FFC000  0x00003000  0x00000000
>> RedBoot config    0x61FFF000  0x61FFF000  0x00001000  0x00000000
>> ---
> It looks like you've got the version of RedBoot which skips bad blocks
> (512 byte sector size).  The "(bad block)" entries in the fis list are
> special entries which keep track of where bad blocks are.  In the
> above case, it looks like you have one bad block in the vmlinux area:
>    0x61D44000 + 0x128000 = 0x61E6C00
> ...and also another bad block outside of the vmlinux file. 
Yes.
> The setup you have should work - when RedBoot tries to read vmlinux it
> will see the bad block and skip around it.
What I want to do is "update" the kernel image.

---
RedBoot> fis delete vmlinux
Delete image 'vmlinux' - continue (y/n)? y

RedBoot> fis list
Name              FLASH addr  Mem addr    Length      Entry point
(reserved)        0x60000000  0x60000000  0x01D04000  0x00000000
RedBoot           0x61D04000  0x61D04000  0x00040000  0x00000000
(bad block)       0x61E44000  0x61E44000  0x00004000  0xFFFFFFFF
(bad block)       0x61F80000  0x61F80000  0x00004000  0xFFFFFFFF
FIS directory     0x61FFC000  0x61FFC000  0x00003000  0x00000000
RedBoot config    0x61FFF000  0x61FFF000  0x00001000  0x00000000

RedBoot> load -v -r -b 0x00218000 -m http -h 192.168.0.5
/zImage-linux-2.6.18
|
Raw file loaded 0x00218000-0x003425eb, assumed entry at 0x00218000

RedBoot> fis create -b 0x00218000 -l 0x0012A5EB vmlinux

RedBoot> fis list
Name              FLASH addr  Mem addr    Length      Entry point
(reserved)        0x60000000  0x60000000  0x01D04000  0x00000000
RedBoot           0x61D04000  0x61D04000  0x00040000  0x00000000
vmlinux           0x61D44000  0x00218000  0x0012C000  0x00218000
(bad block)       0x61E44000  0x61E44000  0x00004000  0xFFFFFFFF
(bad block)       0x61F80000  0x61F80000  0x00004000  0xFFFFFFFF
FIS directory     0x61FFC000  0x61FFC000  0x00003000  0x00000000
RedBoot config    0x61FFF000  0x61FFF000  0x00001000  0x00000000
---

Now, I load the image from the flash and I try to execute it.

---
RedBoot> fis load vmlinux
RedBoot> exec -c "console=ttyAM0,115200 [...]"
Uncompressing Linux...

bad gzip magic numbers

 -- System halted
---

If I load the kernel image from network (http) and then I execute it
(with the same command line arguments) it works.

Marco Pracucci



 
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