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Re: headroom and saturation (was [gear] preamps for field use

Subject: Re: headroom and saturation (was [gear] preamps for field use
From: "Walter Knapp" waltknapp
Date: Sun Sep 10, 2006 9:39 pm (PDT)
Posted by: "Rob Danielson"

> Me too, but -15dB has proven to be a good setting especially when I'm 
> pressing the limits with ATAC and 16 bits.  There's less bio-density 
> up here perhaps; extremely closer callers are not a huge risk and I 
> try to set up knowing one could be detrimental.

My impression when I was up there was the soundfields were simpler. But 
then I was not there that long.

> Maybe I'm over-simplifying it but I try to make my self choose 
> between two, different kinds of optimized recording: spatial ambience 
> or close-up callers-- not unlike exposing for highlight or shadow 
> detail.

Yes, we do sometimes choose. Of course wherever possible we want it all.

I think one always has a idea what they are recording, what the main and 
secondary subjects are. Without some simplification you sometimes have a 
hard time getting started. I can have a choice of half a dozen species 
of frogs, a few birds, endless insects, and that's just the foreground 
callers. For survey I'd do a recording that brought up emphasis on each 
species of frog at a time, usually with the Telinga. I'm more now 
recording whole communities, or at least callers and the community they 
live in. So the Telinga sees less use and the SASS more. And I'm looking 
more at pleasing combos of performers on the outdoor "stage". I listen 
as much for arrangement of the performers as for the technical setting 
up of the mics.

> In June, by chance, one of about 3 green frogs singing on a pond 
> took-up post 7' right under my rig. He wiped out about 2 solid hours 
> of the all-night recording.  Had he been 20 feet away, there would 
> have been no over-mod. Had I set level anticipating the close 
> visitor, the other 10 hours would have been compromised for ambience. 

Lang once told me about wading out and catching the offending caller and 
evicting him. (he had his mics set up out in the middle of the wetlands 
and we had a gate crasher)  It's very tempting when you have this nice 
stage of callers you want all arranged and one gate crasher. Of course 
some of these frogs are really hard to catch.

BTW, one of the advantages of the tall tripod is that the frog right in 
front of the tripod is still a good ways from the mic. You have less 
close in surprises, the close guys are not as big a problem. Of course 
if you set the tripod so the mic is up in a tree, all bets are off. 
Something will walk up to it and yell in it. Note if you decide to leave 
a tall tripod unattended all night make sure it's well anchored or at 
least weighted down. It's a long way for mics to fall.

> On the same weekend a coyote called ~200' from -15dB ambient set rig 
> and his peaks hit .4-dB. (very lucky, I admit).  I happened to be 1/4 
> mile away and from that position and heard a response call in another 
> hollow. Because my pre gain was so high, I was able to pull out that 
> distant call.  Had my pre gain been 15 dB lower, a role for the 
> response call in the mix would be much more "iffy."  Rob D.

Luck plays a large part, particularly when you do as you do and leave a 
recorder running unattended all night. It's easier to guess what might 
turn up over shorter periods.

On the Florida swamp site if I had of set for the night at the beginning 
of the evening the loud insects of the midnight (and before) recording 
would have prevented setting correctly for 3 am, which would have been 
even more underrecorded. (and I could have had the reverse and had a owl 
that decided the nearest tree to the mic was a neat place to call) Of 
course it did not hurt that night that I was all comfy in bed in the 
canopy with the recorder right beside me. The tall tripod setting so 
close outside I could just reach out to rotate it for a different aim if 
necessary. All I have to do is wake up at appropriate times and stay 
awake long enough to record. It's a hard job but somebody has to do it :-)

Walt





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