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Re: noise reduction techniques

Subject: Re: noise reduction techniques
From: "Rich Peet" <>
Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2004 23:32:17 -0000
Linked is a "screen print" from "Audition".
This is a quiet recording where I am reaching about 150 yards for a 
Great Grey Owl, so nothing over 500 cycles means a thing and is just 
wind and pre-amp noise.

The MD ragged top on this recording could not be seen at 96db 
resolution but is seen here at 126 db resolution.  That means that 
only things at -126db or less are seen as black.

This pretty much shows the limit of a Sony MD with stock preamp.

small download under 80kb
http://home.comcast.net/~richpeet/md.jpg

Rich

--- In  Walter Knapp <> 
wrote:
> From: Dan Dugan <>
> > 
> > Rich Peet wrote,
> > 
> > 
> >> > 1. When there is no audio that is important above 15,000 
cycles I
> >>
> >>> drop the gain in this region by 50% to 75% (6db to 10db) on a 
slope. 
> >>> It does not effect the overall recording and hides the ragged
> >>> compression of this area that can be seen on a spectral display 
which
> >>> is the signature to many that the recording was a MD.  It 
really does
> >>> not change the heard audio any, but for those that pay 
attention it
> >>> fools a few of them into thinking they may be looking at a 24 
bit
> >>> recording with >100db s/n.  I use it with restraint but hey if 
it
> >>> makes someone think that I am better and have higher tech 
equipment
> >>> then I do then it was worth the effort.  This part of the edit 
is
> >>> vanity.
> > 
> > 
> > And Walt commented:
> > 
> > 
> >>Unless they use sonograms, few would find the MD effect you speak 
of.
> >>Nor is it consistently there. If it is in your equipment, then 
there may
> >>be some other fault with the equipment. It is certainly not 
consistently
> >>there in all the sonograms I've done on MD recordings.
> > 
> > 
> > I monitor my work with Spectrafoo instruments, and the effect 
that 
> > Rich mentions is quite apparent in spectrum analyzer displays of 
> > perceptual coded stuff. It doesn't show on sonagrams. It's a 
> > sure-fire indicator that you're listening to a perceptually-coded 
> > recording, even though you usually can't hear anything strange. 
I'm 
> > going to play with the rolloffs as Rich suggests, but there isn't 
any 
> > audible need for it--as he says, he does it just to clean up the 
> > appearance on an analyzer.
> 
> One could hardly call such equipment common. Pretty rare person who 
will 
> have access to such.
> 
> If you could hear the perceptual coded stuff, that is a failure. A 
good 
> coder will do the work and not be heard. I don't think they ever 
claimed 
> to do nothing, only to not be heard.
> 
> I suppose it depends on your sonogram software. I do see the effect 
of 
> coding in the high frequency end of some MD recordings. Mostly if 
there 
> is something of fairly high intensity in that area. You do have to 
have 
> sonograms that are fairly well resolved, and have to understand 
what the 
> sonogram software itself puts in there.
> 
> I would be more interested in what specifically you are seeing in 
your 
> spectrum analyzer. I've got some spectrum analysis software, but it 
does 
> not appear to give me as good a look as a good sonogram.
> 
> I note in my reading of Ken Pohlmann's book that he's gone to 
triple 
> blind listening tests, preferably with trained listeners. He's 
pretty 
> down on hardware type tests, saying they miss the point. He also 
notes 
> it's getting harder and harder, and that the unencoded sample does 
not 
> necessarily come out on top in that work. They are doing the tests 
to 
> improve encoders and evaluate one against another. They realize we 
will 
> be working with such things.
> 
> He also has some ideas in how perceptual encoding can make systems 
> better than without the encoding.
> 
> > Because I work in theater, I often have to do noise removal 
> > processing, and I keep buying expensive software that does that. 
Even 
> > the best is problematic, and I rarely do more than plain vanilla 
> > equalization/filtering to my nature recordings. I would only use 
> > dynamic noise filters on nature sounds if I was composing, mixing 
> > cleaned-up specific sounds over a natural bed.
> > 
> > -Dan Dugan
> 
> I mostly don't filter either, the scientists I deal with could care 
less 
> as long as they can make out the calls. I did use considerable 
filtering 
> in the ID clips for the CD. Particularly in some cases where our 
choice 
> of material was very limited. There you are not really trying to 
> preserve the other sounds. You are trying to get the call isolated 
so 
> people can learn it.
> 
> If I use a dynamic noise filter, it's the last thing in line. After 
all 
> other cleanup is done. Even there it can only be used lightly. Very 
> annoying filter to use.
> 
> I cannot afford to continue to buy different software, though 
SparkXL is 
> a pretty expensive package in my thinking. Got lucky and got it off 
> ebay. So only have to keep it upgraded. Having the support to 
experiment 
> with expensive software would be nice.
> 
> Walt
> 



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