Pest species, 1870s

[Michael Lenz via Canberrabirds <>]

Just a comment.

It is only a fairly recent development that Pied Currawongs reside in Canberra, in 1870 (and long after that) they were a species of the mountain ranges. They would have come to lower altitudes only in late autumn/winter, and not at a time when late cherries and apricots were ripe. Also their eggs are certainly not white.

How about flocks of Little Ravens as the culprits? Certainly "blueish" and yellow eyes.

Michael Lenz

On Tue, 19 Dec 2023 at 21:35, Philip Veerman <> wrote:

At the BA campout in 2004, I recall someone scribing for the bird list at the campout recorded “Houstledbird” in the list. It turned out to be their impression of Apostlebird. Pied Currawong does not match the mention of being smaller than the others. I am wondering could they be Grey-crowned Babblers.

 

From: Canberrabirds [ On Behalf Of Chris Davey
Sent: Tuesday, 19 December, 2023 8:59 PM
To: 'Terry Munro'; 'Steve Read'
Cc: Canberra birds
Subject: Re: [Canberrabirds] Pest species, 1870s

 

Hardly a pest species but Sue Lashko and i ran a bird survey the other day at Ginninderry with a young ranger scribing. Written was ‘Dark Fairies’ which had us both confused. Turned out to be Superb Fairy-wren!

 

Chris

 

From: Canberrabirds [ On Behalf Of Terry Munro via Canberrabirds
Sent: Tuesday, 19 December 2023 8:18 PM
To: Steve Read
Cc: Canberrabirds list
Subject: Re: [Canberrabirds] Pest species, 1870s

 

I have heard all those names except Blue Magpie & I think you’re probably right that the Blue Magpie is the Pied Currawong. Back in those days Currawongs migrated out of Canberra during the summer months to the mountains. They used to gather in huge flocks around September & disappear in a few days & reappear around April

Terry Munro

 

On Tue, 19 Dec 2023 at 7:30 pm, Steve Read via Canberrabirds <> wrote:

David

 

I can’t imagine the horticultural efforts of bush orchardists not attracting attention from currawongs.

 

Pied Currawong look and  sound like magpies, their eggs could vaguely be called ‘white with pink blotches’ (am no expert there), and most importantly to me they have that distinctive yellow eye. And if Black-faced Cuckooshrike can be called ‘blue’, then so can currawongs (although Grey Currawong perhaps more so than Pied Currawong, but I think voice alone rules out Grey Currawong - perhaps the two types of currawong hadn’t been distinguished fully in the 1870s?). All we have to accept is that ‘smaller’ is an error for ‘larger’, and Pied Currawong is a candidate.

 

Any better idea?

 

Regards

Steve

 

From: Canberrabirds <> On Behalf Of David McDonald (Personal)
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2023 6:24 PM
To: Canberrabirds list <>
Subject: [Canberrabirds] Pest species, 1870s

 

Samuel Shumack came to Canberra with his family at the age of six, in 1856. He farmed at Weetangerra until 1915 when his property was resumed by the Commonwealth. He then moved to the Hunter Valley, and died in 1940. Here is a quotation from a book, compiled from his voluminous writings by his descendants: Shumack, S 1967, An autobiography, or, Tales and legends of Canberra pioneers, Australian National University Press, Canberra:

Towards the close of the seventh decade [of the 1800s] many pests made their appearance and began to annoy the farmers on the Canberra plain. The Native Companion caused great destruction, and the havoc wrought by the opossum on grain and fruit was incredible … The Native Companion was also a bad pest and was hard to shoot as the feathers were believed to be shot-proof except from behind. Tom Williams fired a rifle shot into a mob of about eighty on his father’s paddock at the Canberra post office and succeeded in killing only one. The blue jay, blue magpie, leather head, the white cockatoo and about a dozen of the parrot family were also pests to the bush orchardists. On one occasion I shot more than 500, but they came on in greater numbers than before. The same thing took place at Duntroon. Mr E C Campbell shop more than eighty before breakfast, Andy declared that when he went out at 10 a.m. twenty in addition to everyone shot had come to the funeral of their mates. He discontinued shooting and employed men to cover the trees with wire netting and thus saved the late cherry and apricots crops (p. 152).

 

Bird names: Native Companion: Brolga; blue jay: Black-faced Cuckooshrike; leather head: Noisy Friarbird. But what is a blue magpie? Trove has a number of mentions of a type of fancy pigeon by this name, and of the various Blue Magpie species of the northern hemisphere. And there is this report, referring specially to Australian ‘magpies’. After discussing the black-backed and white-backed races, the author (probably a youngster) wrote:

There Is, however, the other species of magpie, which is entirely different. I refer to the blue magpie. This bird, which is smaller than the others, is a dark blue, with yellow eyes, quite different from the black eye of the others. The note differs slightly, and the egg Is white, with pink blotches.

Source: "Magpies" The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic.) 3 August 1926: S2 (Supplement to "Sun News-Pictorial."). http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article274811759.

 

Fraser & Gray don’t mention blue magpies, nor does the Australian National Dictionary 2e.

 

Any suggestions as to the identity of Canberra’s blue magpies, a farmers’ pest in the 1870s?

 

David

 

--

David McDonald

1004 Norton Road, Wamboin NSW 2620, Australia

Mobile: 0416 231 890 | Tel: (02) 6238 3706

E-mail:

 

--
This is the email announcement and discussion list of the Canberra Ornithologists Group.
Emails posted to the list that exceed 2 MB (2,000 kB) in size, including attachments, will be rejected.
All emails distributed via the list are archived at http://bioacoustics.cse.unsw.edu.au/archives/html/canberrabirds. It is a condition of list membership that you agree to your contributions being archived.

Canberrabirds mailing list

https://lists.canberrabirds.org.au/mailman/listinfo/canberrabirds

--
This is the email announcement and discussion list of the Canberra Ornithologists Group.
Emails posted to the list that exceed 2 MB (2,000 kB) in size, including attachments, will be rejected.
All emails distributed via the list are archived at http://bioacoustics.cse.unsw.edu.au/archives/html/canberrabirds. It is a condition of list membership that you agree to your contributions being archived.

Canberrabirds mailing list

https://lists.canberrabirds.org.au/mailman/listinfo/canberrabirds

ATT00001.txt
Description: ATT00001.txt