canberrabirds

Longevity of Australian passerines

To: "'Lia Battisson'" <>, "'Paul Mahoney'" <>, <>, <>
Subject: Longevity of Australian passerines
From: "Chris Davey" <>
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 21:30:55 +1100

No, just get more grumpy.

 

Chris

 

From: Lia Battisson [
Sent: Wednesday, 23 January 2013 8:42 PM
To: Paul Mahoney; ;
Subject: Re: [canberrabirds] Longevity of Australian passerines

 

Do they grow grey around the face as they get older, like old dogs?

A selection of longevity records from the banding scheme's database for some of the local small passerines:
 
Grey Fantail  9 years, 8 months
Eastern Yellow Robin  14 years, 7 months
Striated Thornbill  23 years, 6 months
Brown Thornbill  17 years, 7 months
White-browed Scrubwren  17 years, 7 months
Superb Fairy-wren  10 years, 5 months
Spotted Pardalote  4 years
Striated Pardalote 6 years
Silvereye  18 years, 7 months
Eastern Spinebill  15 years, 5 months
Red-browed Finch  23 years, 5 months

Paul


Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 14:42:54 +1100
From: m("gmail.com","peonyden");">
To: m("canberrabirds.org.au","canberrabirds");">
Subject: [canberrabirds] Longevity of Australian passerines

Further to Erika Roper's link to Scientific American re Citizen Science, I followed a few links, and came across this story "The Oldest Northern Shrike in North America."
http://ebird.org/content/wi/news/the-oldest-northern-shrike-in-north-america

What immediately attracted my attention was the age "record": "at least 8.5 years old and the oldest Northern Shrike ever known in North America."

What - 8.5 years is a "record"?

This confirms something I vividly remember my father, Steve Wilson talking about with his American friend and colleague, Don Lamm - namely that the small Australian passerines such as Brown Thornbills and White-browed Scrubwrens easily outlive the "normal lifespans" of many Northern Hemisphere birds.

I hope that Banders such as Mark Clayton or Anthony Overs, or other COG members such as Philip Veerman, who keep up with the Literature, might be able to provide more details on longevity of small Australian passerines. But from memory, many of the birds we banded at New Chums Road, exceeded 12 years, and no doubt there are other heroic examples which have gone closer to 18 years. We all know stories of captive Cockatoos living 60 years or more - but they might not be representative of wild birds (and they are not Passerines).

I recall the theory for this was along the lines that our small birds did not have to undertake stressful migrations (either across to Mexico, or across the Mediterranean - to Africa, in the case of European migratory species). Whereas a "Scrubbie" once it survived its first year, and established a territory, more or less knew all about the threats which would face it for the rest of its life, except for catastrophic events such as severe bushfires which might totally destroy its habitat.

As Dad used express it, once and "Old Scrubbie" woke up every morning, it knew how and where to find its Breakfast. That's more or less all it needed to know.

Anyway, I found the article interesting - hope others do too.
 
Denis Wilson

"The Nature of Robertson"
www.peonyden.blogspot.com.au

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