canberrabirds

Can crows read?

To: Canberra Birds <>
Subject: Can crows read?
From: John Leonard <>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 10:00:31 +1100
I posted this link describing an example of Torresian Crow
intelligence that I witnessed recently on Birding-aus, but forgot to
post it here:

http://www.jleonard.net/tcrow.htm

John Leonard

On 10 October 2011 09:56, Tony Lawson <> wrote:
> Can crows read?
> Crows can recognise and ascribe numerical meaning to symbols, a new study
> shows, suggesting that the unusually intelligent birds may be able to “read”
> numbers and simple icons. Crows are known for their extraordinarily good
> memories, tool-making skills and ability to discern minute subtleties in
> judging…
> Sunanda Creagh , Editor
> Crows can recognise and ascribe numerical meaning to symbols, a new study
> shows, suggesting that the unusually intelligent birds may be able to “read”
> numbers and simple icons.
> Crows are known for their extraordinarily good memories, tool-making skills
> and ability to discern minute subtleties in judging a threat level. It was
> reported earlier this year that the US military considered using crows to
> help track down al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.
>
> In the latest edition of the journal Animal Behaviour, Japanese researchers
> describe an experiment in which eight jungle crows were presented with two
> containers, one with “2” written on the lid and one with “5”. The “5”
> container had food inside, while the “2” did not. The crows soon learned to
> pick the “5” container at a 70 % success rate.
>
> Other experiments tested whether the crows could differentiate between
> containers marked with non-numerical symbols such as shapes. The birds
> scored a 70 to 90 % success rate picking the food-filled container for 19
> out of 20 non-numerical symbol tests.
>
> “These results suggest that jungle crows have a natural tendency to select
> the larger quantities and that decisions were affected by the numerical
> ratio and stimuli magnitude, indicating the use of analogue magnitude
> mechanism for numerical judgement,” the researchers said in their paper.
>
> Dr Stephen Debus, a bird expert and honorary research associate in zoology
> at the University of New England, said the results were interesting but not
> surprising because crows were renowned for their superior intelligence.
>
> It is unclear why the birds evolved such smarts, he said “but I gather that
> it is probably related to their complex social organisation and also, being
> omnivorous in complex environments, they need to be able to find food in
> novel situations and solve problems in obtaining that food.”
>
> He said he expected the study of crows to reveal more of their skills in
> future.
>
> “I’ve heard it said that crows can count, and that the usual bird
> photographer’s ruse of having a ‘seeing-in’ party accompany the photographer
> to a hide, then depart (leaving the photographer in the hide to photograph
> the unsuspecting bird), doesn’t work with crows, because they see how many
> people went into the hide and how many then left. That is, they know that
> someone is still in the hide and so won’t approach within ‘shooting’ range,”
> said Dr Debus, who was not involved in the Japan study.
>
> “They seem to know the effective range of guns, too, and the difference
> between an armed and unarmed person, and that they’re safe and approachable
> in areas such as cities, where guns can’t be used.”
>
> http://theconversation.edu.au/can-crows-read-3740?utm_source=The+Conversation+Daily+updates&utm_campaign=270c2494ca-DailyNewsletter&utm_medium=email
>
>
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--
John Leonard
Canberra
Australia
www.jleonard.net

I want to be with the 9,999 other things.

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