canberrabirds

White-winged Choughs nest building

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Subject: White-winged Choughs nest building
From: "Jack and Andrea Holland" <>
Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2010 15:27:10 +1100
Further to Con's observations earlier this week, I watched a group of 5 White-winged Choughs actively building a nest in a gum tree in the horse paddocks close to the dam at the end of Kathner Street Chapman this morning. 
 
This is at least the fourth breeding attempt for the 2009-2010 season for this small group, the nucleus of which I expect is the same as those that I wrote about last year [CBN 34, 109 (2009)], as they are the only choughs seen in my pretty extensive local patch.  The first which had a bird sitting on a new nest for several weeks was terminated when this nest blew out of the tree in very strong winds at the end of August 2009.   They promptly built a second nest in another gum about 50 metres away (with the still extant 2008 nest about half way between) and raised 2 fledglings in this by the end of October.
 
After a quiet two months the birds reappeared after the Xmas rain, and one bird was regularly seen on this same nest for about 3 weeks until they left the area again, possibly due to the hot drying weather and the still dry dam.  One very interesting observation this time was that the two juveniles/immatures were still with them, and on a couple of occasions an adult was seen to feed one of these, and shortly after to approach the nest to feed the sitting adult.
 
Three birds were again seen in the area for a brief period shortly after the rain in mid February, but I was surprised to find (after a tip off) five birds there this morning, flying to and from this same tree.  When I climbed over the fence to approach it, it was clear they were going to a slightly different spot.  My initial reaction that they were feeding recently fledged young was dispelled when I found them actively building about a half-completed nest at a similar level in the tree but about 7 metres away from the other one (which was perhaps too wet to use?).
 
Not sure how they will fare this time, but I'm pretty sure the now full dam and the very boggy/muddy conditions have triggered this attempt, and perhaps the increased food availability.  It's also very interesting that they have been one of the few species which have bred on the ridge this season in an otherwise very quiet year.
 
Jack Holland  
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