canberrabirds

alula and ageing of honeyeaters [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

To: <>
Subject: alula and ageing of honeyeaters [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]
From: "Geoffrey Dabb" <>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 16:34:14 +1000

Looks rounded to me unless I’m looking at the wrong feather.  I didn’t do any stills (plenty of snappers about) but the below are from my video last week:

 

x lwb comp.jpg

 

 

I mentioned the club-shape of several feathers, which contributed to the sorry appearance.  Is this a stage, and if so what?  From dead bird day:

 

 

x  lwb comp2.jpg

 

Perhaps it is that little-known protective technique, banksia-cone mimicry:

 

x xMCAS0030.jpg

 

From: [
Sent: Monday, 23 July 2007 11:16 AM
To:
Cc:
Subject: [canberrabirds] alula and ageing of honeyeaters [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

 


I have received an enquiry on ageing honeyeaters and thought I would reply "on-line". I have summarised the technique that I applied when ageing the White-fronted HE  using Julian's great photo- http://www.flickr.com/photos/ozjulian/768995732/


The shape of the tip of the longest of the alula feathers has been shown to be diagnostic of age in honeyeaters (excluding the melithreptus honeyeaters). James Matthew who was systematically examining plumages of birds in museums while working on HANZAB with Birds Australia made this discovery and published an article in Corella. James & I spent time banding and field testing this technique.

The alula is located adjacent the greater coverts and on the leading edge of the wing. It consists of 2-3 feathers that stickout a little in flight especially when braking, hovering and manoeuvring.

What James discovered was that the shape of longest alula feather varies according to age. It is rounded in juvenile plumage and pointed in adult birds. The use of this to age birds in the field requires close scrutiny (ie in the hand or thro' the excellent photos presented in this forum). Another factor is when and to what extent the juveniles lose their juvenile plumage (post-juvenile moult). In a good season this may occur 2-3 months from fledging. In a poor season resources seem to limit the extent of post-juvenile moult in autumn. It is common place for juveniles to moult only their outer 6 of their primaries (most important flight feathers) during post-juvenile moult. The alula usually is replaced in post-juvenile moult and gets an intermediate alula with a sharper point. The sharpness of this intermediate alula feather varies. The next complete moult occurs during the following summer/autumn (bird 12 to 18 months old) and my banding data shows that this intermediate alula is generally replaced by a sharply pointed alula.

The reason/advantage for this age dependant shape of alula is not known.

Now using Dimitris' excellent photo of LWB below applying all that to answer this quiz:

  • what shape is the tip of the longest alula feather (see arrow)?
  • how old is it?
  • why is it here in Canberra?
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