birding-aus

Short Pied Oystercatcher

To: "Mike Carter" <>, "Birding-aus" <>
Subject: Short Pied Oystercatcher
From: "Janine Duffy" <>
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 04:24:00 +0000
So could that be the main cause of Silver Gulls missing toes/feet as well? I've 
seen quite a few of them.... As well as one poor bugger missing both feet and 
his whole tail, who still managed to get around Port Melbourne beach and always 
looked quite healthy! I called him Footloose, and saw him on and off for months.

Janine
JANINE DUFFY Director Marketing & Research
ECHIDNA WALKABOUT PO Box 370 Port Melbourne 3207 AUSTRALIA
Email:  Web: www.echidnawalkabout.com.au
Tel: +61 (0)3 9646 8249 Fax: +61 (0)3 9681 9177 ABN: 72 716 985 505
Sent via Blackberry

-----Original Message-----
From: "Mike Carter" <>
Sender: 
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 14:28:18 
To: David Clark<>; Jude Latt<>
Cc: <>
Subject: Short Pied Oystercatcher

Although fishing line and hooks cause the maiming and deaths of many birds I 
do not think it likely that it is the major cause of toe loss in 
Oystercatchers. I suggest two other causes, bird bands and clams are to 
blame. I've often seen Oystercatchers belaboured by up to five bands limping 
badly. Because of this many years ago the Rangers on French Island here in 
Victoria were reluctant to grant and possibly refused permission to band 
Oystercatchers there.

But there may be a more natural cause. The bivalves they seek to eat fight 
back by closing over their toes! David Melville, currently based in NZ is 
currently researching the phenomena for a paper after witnessing in China 
two Bar-tailed Godwits apparently trapped by clams. One remained motionless 
for over three minutes before escaping. He asked me for a copy of a note on 
the subject that I published in Australian Birding in Autumn 1999.

This is the gist of the note. On 19 January 1999 on a beach at Ballina NSW, 
I saw an Australian Pied Oystercatcher (OZPO) that was foraging in the 
wash-zone suddenly leap into the air uttering a loud yelp. A 3-4 cm bivalve 
presumably a pipi Donax deltoides had clamped around one of its toes. 
Continuing to call and obviously in some distress it flew to a height of 1.5 
m shaking its leg vigorously. This dislodged the pipi which fell into the 
sea. The OZPO landed on the dry beach supporting itself mainly on the 
unaffected leg, occasionally lifting and shaking the one that had been 
caught. After several minutes it resumed feeding normally. Three of the 52 
OZPOs on that beach were limping. According to Bo Totterman who studied the 
OZPOs there and incidentally had just found Australia's first South Island 
Pied Oystercatcher (SIPO), one bird known as 'Hoppy' had lost all its toes 
on one foot and the stub end of the other tarsus was clubbed. The other two 
limpers were not so badly disabled. He claimed that there was no evidence 
that the trauma had been caused by bands.

Mike Carter
30 Canadian Bay Road
Mount Eliza  VIC 3930
Tel  (03) 9787 7136





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