birding-aus

Re question of hunters in China

To: 'Adrian Boyle' <>
Subject: Re question of hunters in China
From: Peter Shute <>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 13:11:43 +1000
That's good to hear, Adrian. Have you had any feedback about whether the 
hunters prefer the existing arrangements to the old ones?

I'm thinking of a good use we could put our duck shooters to.

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adrian Boyle  
> Sent: Friday, 5 August 2011 1:06 PM
> To: Peter Shute
> Cc: Heather Gibbs; 
> Subject: Re question of hunters in China
> 
> Hi Peter
> 
> Yes you were correct in your interpretation. Hunters that 
> once caught birds to sell in the markets now conduct research 
> on a local reserve.
> 
> In the late 80,s early 90's there was little research 
> conducted in parts of Asia in regards to banding of 
> Shorebirds. Hence the starting of leg flagging in the 90's 
> meaning that researchers like myself could go into areas and 
> look for these colour flags and get an insight into what 
> populations use particular areas at certain times of the 
> year, identify important areas and also obtain turn over 
> rates for the birds.
> 
> In the 90's Chongming Dao (Island) off Shanghai was thought 
> to be a very important area for migratory birds as thats 
> where we were getting lots of band recoveries from. These 
> were from birds at the markets that had been captured by the 
> hunters on the mudflats.
> Numbers of hunters and birds caught varied from year to year 
> but during March and April in 1991 it was estimated that 
> between 23,800 and 37,900 birds were caught and sold. The 2 
> common species were Great Knot and Bar-tailed Godwits.
> 
> Once the reserve was set up due to researchers providing 
> pressure on the government and statistics of how important 
> this area is for migratory birds  the catching was banned.
> 
> Thanks to counts, and being able to identify individuals in 
> the area we learnt that Chongming is a very important area 
> for birds in bad weather eg when there is a head wind or thick fog. 
> If the weather is clear or birds are getting a tail wind then 
> they keep flying further north to their main feeding areas.
> Birds would land and stay for only a few days until the 
> weather had cleared and then move onto better feeding grounds 
> such as Bohai Bay and Yalu Jiang near the North Korean Border.
> To obtain this data ex hunters were employed by the reserve 
> to use traditional methods for catching the birds. The birds 
> were then handed over to the researchers.
> 
> I was working at the reserve in 2006 and we were keen to get 
> weight data on the arrivals of the shorebirds. We employed 2 
> ex hunters and back then the hunters were actually paid by 
> the weight of the birds. This was inline with what they would 
> have been paid a few years before at the markets.
> After the hunting season (March and April)  the hunters would 
> go back to the farms and mainly grow rice and water melons.
> 
> Now days the hunters are employed full time by the reserve 
> and are given a wage. Their time is also spent fixing board 
> walks, erecting signs for the thousands of tourists that now 
> visit (It is very popular for weddings), weed eradication, 
> and enforcing the law.
> 
> In 2006 a hunter was caught with 20 dead Great Knot . I asked 
> what would happen to him and they told me that because he had 
> taken more than 12 birds that he would be given 6 months in jail.
> I said six months!!!!!!!!!!!!!  They replied YOU THINK NOT 
> HARSH ENOUGH!!!!!!!!!!!  I then said no no that should be fine.
> 
> So Peter I hope that does answer you question.
> It really is a great example of what conservation in some 
> areas can achieve and I like Heather am reminded of this when 
> I see the Black and White flags on Shorebirds and think if 
> bands were not put on in the first place and researchers had 
> not put in the effort to study the hunting pressure leading 
> to a reserve being created we could easily now be seeing 
> nearly 38,000 Shorebirds vanishing into a pot.
> 
> Cheers Adrian Boyle
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 05/08/2011, at 8:10 AM, Peter Shute wrote:
> 
> > Heather, can you please expand on the paragraph I've quoted 
> below. I'm interpreting this as possibly meaning that it's 
> the same people who were hunting them before who are now 
> flagging them, or helping to flag them? Is that correct, or 
> am I being too optimistic?
> > 
> > Peter Shute
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From:  
> >>  On Behalf Of 
> >> Heather Gibbs
> >> Sent: Friday, 5 August 2011 9:40 AM
> >> To: 
> >> Subject: Re: [Birding-Aus] Results of the First Large-scale 
> >> Study into Mist Netting
> > 
> >> On a much brighter note, some wader-flagging study projects 
> >> in this flyway
> >> have been implemented in place of shorebird hunting.  So, for 
> >> example, every
> >> time I see a bird with black and white flags (indicating that 
> >> it came from
> >> Chongming Dao, an island near Shanghai in China) it is a 
> >> tangible reminder
> >> that these birds, which would once have been sold at local 
> >> markets for food,
> >> are now being released alive with colour flags instead.
> > ===============================
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