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Seabirds off WA and Christmas Island - incl.GREAT SHEARWATER

To: <>
Subject: Seabirds off WA and Christmas Island - incl.GREAT SHEARWATER
From: Daniel Mantle <>
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2008 20:48:07 +0000
Hi Jeff,

Yeah, Audubons or 'Tropical' Shearwater (although I saw no darker leading edge) 
are the ones that immediately comes to mind with the characteristics I saw but 
they would be a long way out of range. One bird maybe? 7 or 8 I would doubt 
unless there is a closer breeding location than currently known. As I was 
seeing so many Little Shearwaters I reckon going with the commoner species is 
much more likely but this is exactly why I was mentioning these birds to see if 
others have seen similar things. It seems as if there is still a lot to learn 
about the whole Little/Audobons Shearwater groups.

Cheers Dan



> From: > To: > Subject: RE: 
> [Birding-Aus] Seabirds off WA and Christmas Island - incl.GREAT SHEARWATER> 
> Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 00:03:44 +1100> CC: > > G'day 
> Daniel,> > Thanks for your report, I enjoyed reading it and congratulations 
> on the> Great Shearwater, I hope you will submit it to BARC.> Your 
> description for odd Little Shearwaters could actually describe> Audubon's 
> Shearwater, a species unknown to those waters thus far. Did you> consider 
> that species when you were observing them, or were you able to> eliminate 
> them as a possible ID.> > Cheers Jeff.> > > -----Original Message-----> From: 
> >  
> On Behalf Of Daniel Mantle> Sent: Thursday, 4 December 2008 11:16 PM> To: 
> > Cc: > Subject: RE: 
> [Birding-Aus] Seabirds off WA and Christmas Island - incl.GREAT> SHEARWATER> 
> > > Hi Evan, Birding-aus> > I am sure the birds have no clue how deep the 
> water is but there is no> doubting they will congregate in areas of richer 
> feeding and are adept at> reading the oceans to this end - whether this is 
> through smell, temperature,> sight or a combination of these thinbs. The 
> density of birds is often much> higher along the shelf edge and continental 
> slope than up on the shelf or> out in the open ocean. Commonly this is 
> associated with areas of cold> upwelling along the shelf edges that brings 
> with it nutrients and thus an> increase in planktics for seabirds to feed 
> upon. It is not this simple off> the WA coast, as there are several currents 
> running at different depths,> different directions, and at different 
> distances from the coast. The most> important or well known of these is 
> probably the warm Leeuwin Current that> runs south along much of the west and 
> northwest coast of Australia. It is no> doubt this warm current that 
> influences the rather subtropical/tropical mix> of seabirds off the west 
> Australian coast - many Bridled and Sooty terns,> noddies, and Wedge-tailed 
> and Little Shearwaters.> > So why the increased density in the canyon systems 
> off the WA coast (eg> Murchison Canyon off the Abrolhos and Perth Canyon off 
> Perth)? Probably the> increase I observed in the Murchison Canyon also 
> reflects the proximity to> nesting sites in the Abrolhos Islands but there 
> was also a very noticeable> drop off in numbers as we transited to the next 
> canyon systems north and> south everytime we movednalong this stretch of 
> coastline. So there must be> something causing better feeding in these areas. 
> There may be some limited> cooler, nutrient rich upwelling in these areas, or 
> maybe the transfer of> sediment through these systems provides the nutrients 
> for an increase in> planktonic species in these areas (although just how much 
> sediment transfer> there is going on at present would be very debatable or 
> even doubtful).> Sorry, I can't give a more definitive answer than this but I 
> would have to> find out a lot more about the rather complex current patterns 
> and influences> along this coastline.> > Any other thoughts?> > I would still 
> be particularly keen to hear if anyone else has observed> 'Little' 
> Shearwaters with dark trailing edges off the WA coast? Have any of> the Perth 
> seabirders any thoughts on Little Shearwater plumage wear to add?> > Cheers 
> Dan> Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2008 11:34:56 +1100> From: >> To: 
> > Subject: Re: [Birding-Aus] Seabirds off WA and> 
> Christmas Island - incl. GREAT SHEARWATER> CC: > >> 
> Fascinating report indeed Dan.> > A question: How do the birds know how deep> 
> the water is?> "By far the best areas for seabirds were in moderate to deep> 
> waters> (800-4000m) within the canyon systems that run perpendicular to the>> 
> shelf edge."> > My understanding was that pelagic species (fish and> 
> invertebrate> marine) were pretty constant in the top of the water column...> 
> so what> changes that causes the birds to pick the deeper water?> > EB> > On> 
> 12/3/08, Daniel Mantle <> wrote:> >> > I have just> 
> returned from the 1st Leg of Geoscience Australia's current marine surveys> 
> off the West Australian coast and thought I would write up a brief(ish) note> 
> on some of the seabird observations during the trip.> >> Evan Beaver>> 
> Lapstone, Blue Mountains, NSW> lat=-33.77, lon=150.64> 
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