| 
 Hi
Philip and others, 
My
understanding is that while a lutino bird displays an excess of yellow a
leucistic bird is deficient in melanin in some or all feather tracts. For
example I found this on the web... 
  
Buckley, P. A. 1982. Avian genetics.
Pp. 21-110 in M. Petrak (ed.), Diseases of cage and aviary birds, 2nd ed.
Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. "Perhaps more loosely and improperly used than
any other term relating to color in birds, albinism is, no more and no less, the
complete absence of all pigmentation, resulting in white feathers (for the
reasons just discussed), pink eyes (no melanin obscures blood circulation, cause
of the pink color) and light bills and legs/feet. Albinism is all or nothing,
and a bird can no more be a 'partial albino' than a female mammal 'partially
pregnant.' ... What is most frequently termed albinism by the layman is properly
called leucism. It may be complete or partial, bilaterally symmetrical or
asymmetrical, and may affect melanins, carotenoids and porphyrins
differentially. Leucism is simply the complete loss of a particular pigment, or
all pigments, in feathers but not in soft parts. It may be as slight as a single
white primary feather on only one wing, or as pervasive as an all-white bird
with normal eyes, bill and legs" (p. 65).  
  
In
birding circles it seems to have been commonly used in this way for at least the
last 20 years. 
  
Regards 
  
Rohan 
  
  By the description, I don't know that it is
  leucism. It seems to be melanin deficient, rather than yellow
  excess. 
    
  Philip 
    
   What
  causes ?leucism? in birds? 
  There
  was a leucistic Superb Fairy Wren at the You Yangs in Victoria last year
  (possibly still there).  It was a really amazing bird to see, and almost
  seemed like a new species. 
  The You
  Yangs is only 50km from Point Cook, so would environmental factors play a part
  in the development of this syndrome? 
  Peter 
 
 
  
  
    
    
      Carol Probets
        <>  Sent by: 
        01/06/2004 04:45 PM  
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             | RE: [BIRDING-AUS]
              Mystery bird at Pt Cook |    
        
  |   
 
  Almost 20 years ago I was regularly seeing a leucistic New Holland
   Honeyeater in heathland at Mt Victoria (in the Upper Blue Mountains,
   NSW). This bird was bright white all over, except for the normal
   yellow on the wings and tail, and a faint smudge of grey around the
   face where it's usually black. With this colour scheme the bird  almost
  glowed. It seemed to interact normally with the other New  Hollands. I
  still have a couple of slides of the bird which were  taken by a
  friend.
  As chance would have it, a couple of years later I saw another
   similar bird at Katoomba (which is 15km from Mt
  Vic).
  Cheers
  Carol
  Carol Probets Blue Mountains
  NSW 100km west of Sydney
 
  Rohan Clarke wrote: >It is almost
  certainly a leucistic New Holland Honeyeater that I  >found and
  photographed near the last carpark at the beach BBQ area  >last week. It
  has a black head and yellow patches in the wing and  >tail but the rest
  of the bird's plumage is cream. When I get around  >to converting the
  images from raw format to jpg I'll send you some  >record
  shots. >Regards >Rohan -------------------------------------------- Birding-Aus
  is now on the Web
  at www.birding-aus.org -------------------------------------------- To
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