birding-aus

Flight

To: Terry Pacey <>
Subject: Flight
From: (Andrew Taylor)
Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 13:49:48 +1000
On Mon, Sep 09, 2002 at 12:43:40PM +1000, Terry Pacey wrote:
> Just a short time ago, I was watching Rainbow Lorikeets feeding in a tall
> Silky Oak (grevillia robusta) behind our place.  Suddenly, one of the birds
> flapped its wings and took off vertically and with another flap moved to a
> branch about 4 metres directly above the branch it left.
> 
> This was accomplished with the two or three flaps of the wing previously
> mentioned and then continuing straight up with the wings folded.  It was
> like a rocket launch.
> 
> What amounts of energy are required for a bird of the size and weight of a
> Rainbow Lorikeet to glide in a vertical direction?

The basic theory is easy.  A Rainbow Lorikeet weighs about 0.12 kg,
gravity is 9.8ms^-2 so to raise a lorikeet 4 metres, you need 0.12*9.8*4
joules.  In other words roughly 4 joules of energy.  This could be
achieved by 4 watts applied for a second.

This is a minimum energy expenditure.  Due to inefficiencies  such as
energy lost to air turbulance, the lorikeet may have to expend several
significantly more energy.  10 joules is a safe order-of-magnitude
estimate for the amount of energy your Lorikeet expended.

Andrew
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