birding-aus

re: Spotlighting, LEDs & UV

To: Mark Carter <>
Subject: re: Spotlighting, LEDs & UV
From: Carl Clifford <>
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 11:20:42 +1000
Mark,

Most bird species vision is able to use near (long wave) UV light and there are quite a few studies that have/are being done on the subject. If you Google "UV plumage", it should turn up a few. How birds perceive UV is rather a mystery to us as humans, along with other mammals do not have that extra set of cone cells in the eye. Also, as vision does not occur in the eye, but in the Brain, how the signals from these UV sensing cones are processed by the avian brains, who knows.

UV does have a harmful effect on the eye, not just the retina, but the conjunctiva especially. This is why when people use sunbeds or therapeutic UV, they must use special goggles to protect the eyes. In the days when carbon arc discharge Klieg lights were used by the movie industry, "Klieg eye" or actinic conjunctivitis, was fairly common in actors and set hands, due to the high UV output of these lights. There have been case of blindness among movie workers in the early days of Klieg lights.

UV light is interesting, and wandering through the bush (or even around the house) is fascinating, but UV light sources should be used with care, as UV light is quite actinic and is only one step along the spectrum from X-rays.

Cheers,

Carl Clifford


On 24/09/2009, at 9:59 AM, Mark Carter wrote:

UV light is widely used by bug-ologists to find scorpions; this works really well because they are weirdly phosphorescent under UV light. A brief chat I had with a bug fan pal of mine about wether UV harms their vision concluded that as they seem to show no ill effects and vision is probably not their primary sense anyway nobody seemed to think it an issue. It is a really amazing experience to go for a night walk with one of those UV lamps, especially in Mulga or sand country in the outback- scorpions are more common and diverse than you might realise! Mycologists and lichenologists use UV light to locate and identify certain species- some lichens look awesome by UV. Some interesting features on other things can be seen only under UV light- I'm told some bird plumages, reptiles and even a few flowers can show markings which otherwise are hard to see or invisible. Maybe someone out there has tried this and can verify? Good portable UV lights can be sourced from mining and fossicking supply shops- they are handy for locating certain minerals too apparently. I'd be surprised if UV light on retinas generally didn't have some kind of effect but compared to the UV doses we recieve by day I suspect its minor- for us humans at least. Again, the subject seems to be a black hole in the research literature. I hope eager young scientists are out there taking notes for potential PhD topics!

I presume the comment about questions over spotlighting effects on birds eyes being comparable to debating pinhead angel populations was alluding to the difficulty in assessing such effects rather than the fictional nature of them? Clearly we'll never know what its like to see the world as birds do, but I wouldn't have thought teasing out cause and effect with regards damage to birds vision from spotlighting would be impossible. (but then I'm no scientist...)

Mark Carter

ps. I'm not offended over the name mix-up- Can't speak for Mike though!





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