birding-aus

Toads

To: "Baus" <>
Subject: Toads
From: "Graham Turner" <>
Date: Wed, 7 May 2008 13:06:20 +1000
I was amazed at the number of Cane Toads in and around Darwin and Kakadu as seen during my recent trip north. Equally amazing but totally disgusting was the almost complete lack of effort going in to slow these deadly beasts down. I think the words I used was 'national disgrace.'

I did see one set up using solar powered lights to 'bait' traps for catching larger toads. Great idea, lets have another 10,000 of them. Captured beasts were being converted into fertiliser on a very low tech basis, on a similar line to the 'Charlie Carp' idea.

Now Prof Rick Shine has an idea, see
http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/teacher-toads-to-save-wildlife/2008/05/06/1209839649503.html

Seems a bit kooky but may just work.

Cheers
Graham Turner


Teacher toads to save wildlife
Richard Macey
May 7, 2008

"THERE should be an education drive to warn wildlife about the lethal threat posed by cane toads, a scientist says.

As part of this campaign, "teacher toads" would be released into the outback to conduct a school of hard knocks, so to speak.

"At first sight it sounds like a crazy idea," Rick Shine of the University of Sydney said yesterday.

However, Professor Shine, an expert on cane toads who will outline his plan today in an address at the Australian Academy of Science in Canberra, is serious.

Native animals that mistook cane toads for frogs suffered agonising deaths from the poisons they exuded, Professor Shine said, but animals lucky enough to survive never repeated the mistake.

He proposed releasing infertile baby male cane toads "many hundreds of times less toxic" than larger adults, into selected areas ahead of the invasion front.

Native animals that tried to eat the teacher toads could "feel miserable" and vomit up the meal but would survive and remember their lesson.

Female toads arriving would also be unaware that the teacher toads were not only infertile but artificially infected with a parasite that attacked only cane toads.

Professor Shine said it had long been known that toads and native frogs carried lung worms. But last month DNA tests revealed worms carried by toads were native to South America. The worms were often fatal to small cane toads but harmless to Australian wildlife.

Researchers also found that a natural pheromone given off by injured or stressed toads could be used as a weapon. Overexposure to this pheromone is hazardous to toad tadpoles. "It kills about half the cane toad tadpoles but does not affect native species," Professor Shine said.

But even if the parasite and the pheromone killed 90 per cent of the toads, the survivors would still pose a threat to wildlife, Professor Shine said."

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