birding-aus

biogeography of the Otway Range

To: <>
Subject: biogeography of the Otway Range
From: "Peter Menkhorst" <>
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2008 21:03:37 +1100
Michael Todd asked whether it is true that Eastern Whipbird and Superb Lyrebird 
are absent from the Otway Range in southern western Victoria. The answer is 
yes, along with some other wet forest birds as listed by Peter Fuller. Similar 
gaps appear in the mammal fauna - no Greater Glider or Mountain Brushtail 
Possum, no Brush-tailed Phascogale [not really a wet forest species but 
curiously absent] and no Common Wombat although this species used to occur on 
the Otway Plain to the north of the range and has inexplicably never been 
recorded in the Otway Range proper, even though the habitat would seem ideal.

The usual explanation is that the savannah grasslands of the Victorian Volcanic 
Plain were a barrier to movement of these missing species [except the Wombat]. 
The Volcanic Plain extends to the sea in the Werribee-Avalon region and on the 
Bellarine Peninsula preventing forest-dependent species with little dispersal 
capability from crossing. 

Thus the Otway Range, and Wilsons Promontory for that matter, have bird and 
mammal faunas that can be considered intermediate between those of the forests 
of eastern Victoria and Tasmania.

Peter Menkhorst
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