birding-aus

Re: Ostrich (was Heat, bushlarks and crests)

To: Val Curtis <>,
Subject: Re: Ostrich (was Heat, bushlarks and crests)
From: brian fleming <>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2006 22:06:24 +1100
The popular theory is that the Ostrich buries its head in the sand, because if it can't see anything dangerous approaching, it feels safe. Cartoonists depict it performing this action while standing up. This is of course erroneous. I have however seen an Ostrich sitting on its nest. The bird was a greyish female, and when it wished not to be noticed, it laid head and neck on the ground and was remarkably inconspicuous. The grey-brown body made a small rock-like hump. I have also seen a sitting male Emu in the similar position on a nest. The mixed grey and blackish body feathers successfully imitated a small boulder. The head was usually doubled back on the neck, but when disturbed it stretched its neck and put its head down on the ground, and stayed like that until the threat had ceased to alarm it. When being transported in a truck or horse-float, domestic ratites are hooded by their owners by dropping a bag over the head. This keeps them calm and they don't try to jump out.
       Most myths about animals have some origin in fact.
Anthea Fleming


Val Curtis wrote:

Is this why the Ostrich is said to 'bury it's head in the sand'? I have often wondered where that saying originated. Is there any evidence of Ostriches (or Emus) burying their heads during extreme heat. Or do they do it during sand storms? Just wondering.

Val Curtis

Stephen Ambrose said:

"Phillip Veerman is also correct in saying that some arid-zone bird species have short feathers or bare skin to increase convective heat loss. The most notable of these species in Australia is the Emu which has very short feathers and well-vascularised skin on the head and neck (known physiologically as heat or thermal window). In addition, it is important to recognise that the most important part of the body to keep cool is the brain. The Emu is the bird species with the smallest brain relative to body size, its brain has a high surface-area to volume ratio and so it is adapted to losing more convective heat than a bird with a relatively smaller brain size. Interestingly, if emus are near a water source on a hot day they will splash water over their head and neck, which would result in evaporative cooling."






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