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Trip Report Darwin, Kakadu, Arnhemland and Katherine 1-15 July 2000

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Subject: Trip Report Darwin, Kakadu, Arnhemland and Katherine 1-15 July 2000
From: Russell Woodford <>
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 14:02:57 +0800
From: "Allan Morris" <>

Subject: Trip Report Darwin, Kakadu, Arnhemland and Katherine 1-15 July 2000
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 14:41:18 +1000


My wife and I spent two weeks in the Top End visiting family and friends, looking at the birds, learning about the aboriginal culture and enjoying the scenery and the swimming holes. This was my fourth visit to the Region although on this occasion I had the benefit of two books about birdwatching which had not been published at the time of my last visit in 1994. They were Finding Birds in Australia's Northern Territory 1997 P.Donato et al and Birds of Darwin, mangroves & mudflats 1996 Denise Goodfellow. Both books were quite helpful, however the former gave better advice about what birds could be found at what reserve or site. The new Charles Darwin National park, just to the east of Darwin City is not mentioned in either book.
There were some problems though, the mangrove boardwalk at East 
Point, a recommended site to visit, has been closed for some time 
while repairs are being carried out (?), while the mangrove boardwalk 
at Channel Island near Darwin, so well described by Donato et al is 
permanently closed to the public, although we managed to get in! Most 
of the time we were on our own but one day was spent birdwatching 
with my nephew Steven Popple, a Landcare Co-ordinator in Darwin and 
subscriber to birding-aus, and another day with my Central Coast 
colleague, Robin Benson, up in Darwin  for the Hockey Carnival. 
Altogether 161 species were seen in the 14 days and 34 atlas sheets 
will be submitted in due time!
As for Stephen Mugford (Northern Territory Trip Report 17/7/00) one 
of the first birds seen were the 10 or so Australian Pratincoles on 
the airport as our Cessna 210 was taxi-ing up for take-off to Mt 
Borradaile Wilderness Camp, in West Arnhemland where we spent the 
first 3 days of our trip. We saw 90 species here which included 
wonderful views of waterbirds on the Coopers Lagoon at sunset on the 
first day. My conseravtive estimate was 20,000 Magpie Geese, 3000 
Plumed Tree-Duck, 3000 Pied Heron & 1000 Glossy Ibis along that 
lagoon. Nesting Sea-Eagles & Whistling Kite, 2 Brahminy Kite, 100s 
Night-herons This was in addition to all the Egrets,  3 Brolga, 11 
Black-necked Stork, Radjah Shelduck with ducklings, Collared 
Sparrowhawk & Hobby, Sacred, Forest, Red-backed & Azure Kingfisher 
(but no Little Kingfisher!), Wandering Tree-Ducks, many Jacanas with 
chicks at all stages, Whiskered Terns and a lone Caspian Tern and a 
few Green Pygmy-Geese. It was a great sight and was repeated again 
the following day as we travelled to the base of Mt Borradaile by 
boat before being taken up to the various rock art sites. At the 
Rainbow Serpent Rock art sites there was a pair of Sandstone 
Shrike-Thrushes and a White-lined Honeyeater, 4 Black-banded Pigeons, 
Helmeted Friarbirds & Brush Cuckoos calling incessantly. Dusky 
Honeyeaters were seen near here and then only once again at Howard 
Springs, 10 days later.
Back around the Camp, the common birds were Little Friarbirds and 
Red-collared Lorikeets feeding in the flowering Woolybutts, Bush 
Stone-curlews in the camp at night, Red-tailed Black Cockatoos 
feeding on the Pandanus Cones, Grey-crowned Babblers & plenty of 
Red-winged Parrots. In the undergrowth along the flowing streams we 
saw Black Bittern, Northern Fantail, Shining Flycatchers, Red-backed 
Fairy-wrens, Broad-billed & Leaden Flycatchers  & Masked Finches. 
Around the rock art sites on Mt Borradaile were the expected Great 
Bowerbirds, 6 Black-banded Pigeons & Blue-winged Kookaburras.
On a trip to the "Great Art" site, another large sandstone outcrop to 
the south, we saw Wedge-tailed Eagles, a pair of Black-breasted 
Buzzard, Little Woodswallows, Rufous Whistler and another 
Sparrowhawk. In the paperbarks here we saw a number of calling Brush 
Cuckoos and the usual Yellow Orioles, White-gaped & White-throated 
Honeyeaters, White-bellied Cuckoo-shrikes, Rufous-breasted & 
Rufous-throated Honeyaters etc.
We returned to Darwin staying at the City Gardens apartments, not far 
from the Botanic Gardens and checked on all the birds, looking for 
Rufous Owls without success. Reef Egret, Lemon-bellied Flycatcher and 
TreeMartins were the only new birds picked up at East Point Reserve, 
but the following morning along the back of Casuarina Beach and 
utilising the boardwalks through the mangroves there (new since my 
last visit), found Coucal, Drongo, Grey Whistlers, Red-headed 
Honeyeater, Scrubfowl, Large-billed Gerygone, Emerald Dove, 
Long-tailed Finch & many birds previously sighted. A quick visit to 
Charles Darwin National Park added Olive-backed Oriole, Weebill & 
Silver-crowned Friarbird to the list.
A morning was spent a Fogg Dam where a number of Magpie Geese still 
had half grown or even smaller goslings, Intermediate Egrets appeared 
to be nesting in paperebarks to the east of the Causeway, while 
Crimson Finches, Reedwarblers and Little Grassbirds were commonly 
seen & heard. Then onto Wildman River Wilderness Lodge (not too much 
wilderness, more over-grown, weed infested and buffaloe damaged 
floodplain) where Barking Owls called throughout the night, Pipits 
were on the airstrip, and Little Corellas & Restless Flycatchers were 
abundant. The following morning we undertook a boat cruise on the 
Mary River near Rocky point, one large croc eating a large pig was 
interesting and there were plenty of waterbirds to see including 
nesting Sea-Eagles, plenty of Black-necked Storks and Plumed 
Tree-ducks, a Brown Falcon, Shelducks & Magpie Geese with young, and 
the only pair of Black-fronted Plovers for the trip!
We spent two days in Kakadu, revisiting favourite haunts. We found 
Chestnut-breasted Mannikins on the banks of the South Aligator River, 
Jacana & Rufous-breasted Honeyater feeding young at Mamukala Lagoon 
bird hide, and a White-browed Robin near the observation block, 
Barking Owls & Bush Stone-curlews at Kakadu Resort, Rose-crowned 
Fruit-Dove calling at Bardedjilidgi Walking Track along the east 
Alligator River in the monsoon forest, another Black-breasted Buzzard 
at Cooloborie Brook crossing, west of Jabiru,  Mistletoebirds at 
every stop, a Gull-billed Tern & Black Bittern at Mamujala wetland, 
Sandstone Shrike-thrush again at Noulangie Rock and another 
Sparrowhawk at Ambalangly Lagoon. Altogether 80 species in Kakadu.
Travelling via the Mary River Road House and Pine Creek, we made for 
Katherine on 9 July, stopping at some waterholes on the Edith Falls 
Road looking for finches. Found only Masked, Double-barred and 
Long-tails, the latter nesting in the pandanus, but here the Jacky 
Winters put in anappearance as did Little Woodswallows. Played the 
real tourist in Katherine and enjoyed the new Visitors Centre at 
Katherine Gorge NP, the only place where we got Apostlebirds during 
the trip. Two early morning trips were made to Chinaman's Crek, 12 km 
west of Katherine on the Victoria Highway, once a Gouldian Finch and 
Hooded Parrot site. Obviously we dipped on the Gouldians, but did 
find 2 Hooded Parrots, along with Cockatiels, nesting Fairy Martins, 
Pallid Cuckoo, Grey Shrike-thrush, the usual doves & finches, and 
a lone Wedge-tailed Eagle. On the morning of 11 July, 5 km west of 
katherine, 2 Ground Cuckoo-shrikes were seen on the edge of the road 
and Pied & Grey Butcherbirds were common.
Off to Lichfield, the usual stop on the Edith Falls road produced by 
only view of Sitellas, the very pied form, for the trip, along with 
many Red-tailed Black Cockatoos & Masked Finches. A Black Falcon was 
seen near Adelaide River, Lunch at Coomalie Creek rest area found us 
watching an Azure Kingfisher & fighting off the Blue-faced 
Honeyeaters from our food. Finally Northern Rosellas were located in 
Lichfield NP near the Florence Falls turnoff, at several sites over 
two days where there were also nesting Grey-crowned Babblers. Flocks 
of Little, Helmeted and a few Silver-crowned Friarbirds were feeding 
in the flowerinfg Woolybutts, while Brown Quail were flushed from the 
long grass. In nearby Batchelor 2 Varied Lorikeets were with the 
Red-collared Lorikeets, these being much less common than on previous 
trips. At Wangi Falls, Bee-eaters, Northern Fantails & Drongos could 
be watched while swimming, and Greenant Picnic area, LNP finally a 
Black Butcherbird!  40 species seen in Lichfield NP
We returned to Darwin, staying this time at the Botanic Garden 
Apartments where in my morning visit to the gardens,  I found the 
highlight of our trip, a pair of Rufous Owls with their almost white 
newly (?) fledged young - about 50m from where I had looked 
previously! The location is about 100 m from the top car park near 
the childrens climbing playground equipment and directly above a 
small board walk.The Scrubfowl are a delight in the gardens and very 
active both in the morning & the evening. A trip to Darwin Dam found 
more Shelduck ducklings, a Pied Cormorant, Black-tailed Treecreeper, 
Whistling Kite on nest, just an ordinary Cisticola, and many 
bushbirds -  a very good early morning site. A trip to the Channel 
Island mangroves enabled us to see Yellow Whiteye, several Rainbow 
Pittas, more Black Butcherbirds & Red-headed Honeyeaters, Mangrove & 
Large-billed Gerygones. Good views here of an Osprey nesting on a 
power staunchion. Today Steve & I lunched at Howard Springs and then 
did the monsoon forest walk, lots of Scrubfowls, Rainbow Pittas, Grey 
Whistler feeding young, Drongo, Shining Flycatchers and a Little 
Shrike-thrush. We came home via Knuckeys Lagoon Reserve where there 
were about 30 Pratincoles, many Green Pygmy-Goose and a White-browed 
Crake. There were ofcourse Magpie Geese, Whiskered Terns  Wandering 
Tree-Ducks, and a wonderful 5 minute view of a Black-breasted Buzzard 
flying low and then circling over the Lagoon. Our last stop this day 
was at Matara HockeyField car park, where at the edge of the carpark, 
feeding and watering in a drain were many Chestnut-breasted 
Mannikins, Crimson & Double-barred Finches. We spent some time trying 
to turn some of the immature mannikins into Yellow-rumped Mannikins 
without success!
The following morning, after I had shown Robin Benson the Rufous 
Owls, we headed off first to the back of Casuarina Beach where we saw 
about 35 species in a short time, including Yellow White-eyes, 
Drongos, Black Butcherbirds, Shining Flycatchers & 3 Little 
Bronze-Cuckoos together is some sort of dispaly. Then onto  Buffalo 
Creek where the tide was well out - 12 species of waders on the sand 
flats included Red-capped, Mongolian & Greater Sand Plovers, Great 
Knot, Bar-tailed Godwit, Eastern Curlew, Whimbrel, Grey-tailed 
Tattler, Red-necked Stint, Grey Plover & Sanderling! 40+ Collared & 
Sacred Kingfishers, many Gull-billed Terns plus 3 other species, Reef 
Egrets & many more. The Chestnut Rail could be heard calling in the 
mangroves but did not appear although it was seen the morning before 
opposite the boat ramp the morning before & by me on previous trips. 
A walk through the mangroves found Mangrove Golden Whistler male but 
not the Mangrove Fantail & Mangrove Robin seen by Robin the morning 
before.
The final places visited were Holmes Jungle in the middle of the hot 
afternoon, only a Brown Falcon & many Crimson Finches were of special 
interest, and back to Knuckeys Lagoon. Here we found only 
Golden-headed Cisticolas (no Zitting) but had great views of 
Sea-Eagle, Brahminy Kite, Brown Goshawk and two Black-necked Storks 
circling over the lagoon.
Our trip was great - good company, good food & good adventures! A 
full bird list will be available on request.
Alan Morris


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