birding-aus

Re: nocturnal migrants

To: (John Leonard)
Subject: Re: nocturnal migrants
From: Peter Woodall <>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 1997 16:18:41 +1000
At 14:00 16/10/97 +1000, John Leonard wrote:
>Tricky question here:
>
>Why do certain noctural birds migrate south in summer (I'm thinking of
>White-throated Nightjars and Little Bitterns, there may be other examples)?
>
>Because in doing so these birds are moving into areas where the biological
>productivity is likely to be lower, and the nights shorter, at a time when,
>as they are breeding, they are in need of more food.
>
>
John

here's my 2c

I think that its more complex than simply 
tropics=plentiful food, 
temperate = less productivity.

For example, my work on Noisy Pitta breeding showed that in Cape York
the breeding season was shorter, and with smaller clutches of eggs,
than down in NSW/sthnQLD.  Part of the reason might be that in the
tropics - the rainfall is v.high but for a restricted season while
in the temperate areas there is a much longer period of productivity.

What is the limiting factor for productivity - temperature or moisture,
I think its more often moisture .... unless you're in the ACT!

peter
Dr Peter Woodall                          email = 
Division of Pathobiology                
School of Veterinary Science              Phone = +61 7 3365 2300
The University of Queensland              Fax   = +61 7 3365 1355
Brisbane, Qld, Australia 4072          WWW  = http://www.uq.edu.au/~anpwooda
"hamba phezulu" (= "go higher" in isiZulu)





                                                             


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