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Re: [ts-7000] Re: 983.04 Khz timer

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Subject: Re: [ts-7000] Re: 983.04 Khz timer
From: "Don W. Carr" <>
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2006 13:42:34 -0500
Ok, the system clock must be a fair ways off. I adjusted the frequency
of the on-board clock so that over a few hours, it aggrees very
closely with the system cock. I had assumed the system would not gain
or lose more than small fractions of a second every day. This brings
up another issue of how the optional on-board battery-backed real-time
clock (which I have) interacts with all of this. What is the accuracy
of the battery-backed real-timer clock? I have noticed that the "date"
command line function does NOT set the battery-backed clock, so, the
next time you re-boot, the system time is NOT correct. Well, I have
lots of little issues I am working on . . . .

On 4/17/06, Jesse Off <> wrote:
>
>  --- In  "Don W Carr`" <> wrote:
>  >
>  > I have been testing this timer using the example code, and find the
>  > speed, at least on the 7260 I have to be close to  983.285 Khz.
>
>
>  The speed is 983040, exactly.  It is the external 14.7456Mhz crystal
>  input divided by 15.  All you should have is the 50PPM error in the
>  14 Mhz crystal.  The Linux system tick (and gettimeofday()),
>  however, is much less accurate.  Linux wants a precise 100.0Hz
>  system tick which cannot be arrived at perfectly from the ep93xx
>  timing hardware.  All we can get is something like 100.09Hz (I can't
>  recall exactly what it is)
>
>
>  Also,
>  > I also created a similar macro that gives micro-seconds instead of
>  > mili-seconds:
>  >
>  > #define FRTimerToUs(A)  (((unsigned long long) A) * 1000000ULL /
>  > 983285ULL)
>
>
>  Here's another way.  long-long division on an ARM is a very slow
>  operation.  The below uses the 32bit by 32bit multiply with 64bit
>  result insn.  I wrote these functions for the NetBSD port so
>  gettimeofday() can interpolate time between clock ticks.
>  gettimeofday() on the current 2.4 ep93xx Linux returns times only as
>  precise as the system tick rate (~100Hz) and does not use TIMER4 to
>  return more precise timestamps.  I think this is changed in 2.6
>  though.
>
>  /* This is a quick ARM way to multiply by 983040/1000000 */
>  #define US_TO_TIMER4VAL(x) { \
>        u_int32_t hi, lo, scalar = 4222124650UL; \
>        __asm volatile ( \
>              "umull %0, %1, %2, %3;" \
>              : "=&r"(lo), "=&r"(hi) \
>              : "r"((x)), "r"(scalar) \
>        ); \
>        (x) = hi; \
>  }
>
>  /* This is a quick ARM way to multiply by 1000000/983040 */
>  #define TIMER4VAL_TO_US(x) { \
>        u_int32_t hi, lo, scalar = 2184533333UL; \
>        __asm volatile ( \
>              "umull %0, %1, %2, %3;" \
>              "mov %1, %1, lsl #1;" \
>              "mov %0, %0, lsr #31;" \
>              "orr %1, %1, %0;" \
>              : "=&r"(lo), "=&r"(hi) \
>              : "r"((x)), "r"(scalar) \
>        ); \
>        (x) = hi; \
>  }
>
>
>  //Jesse Off
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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--
Dr. Don W. Carr
J. G. Montenegro 2258
Guadalajara, Mexico
+52-333-630-0704
+52-333-836-4500 ext 2930


 
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