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[ts-7000] Re: Problems with crosstool gcc on packed structures

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Subject: [ts-7000] Re: Problems with crosstool gcc on packed structures
From: "manx10004" <>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2005 17:50:40 -0000
Jesse,
  
  The __attribute__(packed) did the trick. The odd part was
that the x86 gcc that we have been using for TS-3300 development
did not need to have the __attibute__(packed) in order to have
structures be of odd sizes (with the #pragma pack(1), of course)

Regards

--- In  "Jesse Off" <> wrote:
> This is with a struct declared with __attribute__(packed) or no?
> 
> Keep in mind ARM needs 32 bit numbers aligned on 32bit boundaries and 
> 16 bit numbers on 16 bit boundaries.  If you use __attribute__(packed)
> on a structure gcc will emit 4 byte loads OR'ed and shifted into a 
> 32bit register for 32 bit variables, which can give a performance/code 
> size penalty.  FYI. 
> 
> GCC will always pad sizeof(struct XX) to a 4 byte boundary
> partly so you don't end up placing the struct on a non-4 byte aligned 
> address when laying out an array.  Aligning the struct on a 4-byte 
> boundary allows gcc to emit 32-bit load/stores for accessing members.  
> Linux may catch the alignment trap and emulate the correct behavior if 
> you violate this, but at another large performance hit.
> 
> //Jesse Off
> 
> --- In  "manx10004" <> wrote:
> > Folks,
> > 
> >   I have run into a small problem with the suggested gcc compiler.
> > The sizeof operator does not yield the correct size of a structure
> > when the structure is packed on byte bounderies. Instead the compiler
> > seems to give the size up to the next four byte boundery.
> > 
> >   Offsets of variables within the stucture are correct, and I have 
> used
> > this property to derive the proper size for the structure which I
> > needed for communications. Still, it is an annoyance, and took some
> > test code and packet sniffing to diagnose the problem.
> > 
> >   I hope this helps someone else out of a simular situation.
> > Regards







 
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