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3. Re: Advice needed for cleaning up this recording

Subject: 3. Re: Advice needed for cleaning up this recording
From: "Peter Shute" pshute2
Date: Sun Dec 4, 2011 1:52 pm ((PST))
OK, good, I hadn't noticed that parameter before, and it makes quite a diff=
erence. I do see the faint bands now. I'll sent Tom Tarrant the link to you=
r sonogram, and he can decide for himself.

Now I'm curious to know what was happening to the frog. And was it one frog=
, or a series of frogs being attacked by something one by one? I'm also cur=
ious to know why this call is apparently uncommon on Tom's recordings - I w=
ould have thought froggy death was a daily occurrence in that habitat. Perh=
aps it's normally too swift. (I'm not expecting any answers to these questi=
ons.)

Peter Shute

From:  =
.com] On Behalf Of vickipowys
Sent: Monday, 5 December 2011 8:12 AM
To: 
Subject: Re: [Nature Recordists] Re: Advice needed for cleaning up this rec=
ording



Peter,

Yep, FFT =3D the sharpness setting in Raven Lite. In some applications
it is called FFT (Fast Fourier Transform).

Basically when you are adjusting any sonogram settings, you simply
juggle the available settings until you get an image as clear as
possible and that suits your needs. A less contrasty sonogram is
more likely to show up some of the less obvious aspects of the
sound. A more contrasty sonogram can be useful for publication,
provided you already have a good clear sound to work with.

I like to work with black and white (which is useful for publication)
altho some members on this list prefer to work with colour for on
screen analyses.

For anyone using Izotope, the lovely sonograms that it produces can
be set to white on black, but not black on white. But it is easy to
invert the image using photoshop so that you get black on white. You
need to take a screen shot of the Izotope screen first, to work with.

Vicki

On 05/12/2011, at 5:31 AM, Peter Shute wrote:

> FFT? Where do I set that in Raven Lite? All I see is a third
> adjustment called "sharpness".
>
> Peter Shute
>
> ________________________________
> From: <naturerecordists%40yahoogro=
ups.com>
> <naturerecordists%40yahoogroups.c=
om>] On Behalf Of vickipowys
> <vickipowys%40skymesh.com.au>]
> Sent: Sunday, 4 December 2011 2:20 PM
> To: <naturerecordists%40yahoogroup=
s.com>
> Subject: Re: [Nature Recordists] Re: Advice needed for cleaning up
> this recording
>
>
>
> Peter,
>
> You are quite right to be suspicious of the effects filtering may
> have on a sonogram. So let's go back to the original.
>
> If you look at the left hand channel of the original recording in
> Raven Lite, with the settings at 50 darkness and 50 contrast, and FFT
> size 2516, that may help. Expand the sonogram window so that you are
> seeing about 1 minute of sound, and only up to 10 kHz, then you
> should be able to see two more harmonic bands at around 3 khz and 2
> khz for at least some of the calls. At 1 kHz things get messy
> because of other things calling.
>
> In Sonic Visualizer, I could not find where to adjust the brightness
> and contrast and FFT for the sonograms, and therefore could not get a
> very clear result.
>
> Izotope RX gave a good result (but only very slightly better than
> Raven Lite), i.e. just looking at the spectrogram window of the
> original recording and adjusting the controls for clearest settings.
>
> You are right that normally it is the higher frequencies that are
> attenuated by distance. In the case of the frog distress call
> though, the strongest part of the call is not in the lowest
> frequencies, but higher up, say above 3 kHz. So with Tom's call
> being so faint in the first place, maybe the lower frequencies simply
> did not pick up on the recording.
>
> Also, I don't know what other effects the mp3 format may have had on
> the recording.
>
> cheers,
>
> Vicki
>
> On 04/12/2011, at 12:56 PM, Peter Shute wrote:
>
>> Interesting. I can see the same sonogram patterns using Raven and
>> Sonic Visualiser using the track you just uploaded, but on the
>> original and all other attempts at cleaning it up, the sub 4kHz
>> bands aren't really visible. Even in yours, they're much fainter
>> that those above 4.
>>
>> I agree it looks like a good match, and a very likely one too,
>> given the location, but I'm wary of something that's completely
>> invisible on the original.
>>
>> Sonograms are a new thing to me, so I'm right out of my depth here.
>> Do you think the distance and reverb can explain why the lower
>> harmonic bands are fainter? I would have thought higher frequencies
>> would be attentuated by distance more than lower ones (but I'm not
>> sure about that).
>>
>> Or perhaps they're just almost completely masked by the frog
>> chorus, and would have to be fainter once that's removed. On closer
>> inspection, I can see a faint band around 3kHz on the original in
>> a couple of spots (eg 28s), but I just couldn't say below that.
>>
>> Peter Shute
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: <naturerecordists%40yahoogr=
oups.com><naturerecordists%
>> 40yahoogroups.com>
>> <naturerecordists%40yahoogroups.=
com><naturerecordists%
>> 40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of vickipowys
>> <vickipowys%40skymesh.com.au><vi=
ckipowys%40skymesh.com.au>]
>> Sent: Sunday, 4 December 2011 11:25 AM
>> To: <naturerecordists%40yahoogrou=
ps.com><naturerecordists%
>> 40yahoogroups.com>
>> Subject: Re: [Nature Recordists] Re: Advice needed for cleaning up
>> this recording
>>
>>
>>
>> Peter,
>>
>> I'm sorry you've given up on the mystery call. Here is one last
>> attempt on my part to convince you the mystery call really is the
>> distress call of a Green Tree Frog.
>>
>> I've selected just a short side-by-side comparison, using the
>> clearest part of Tom's recording that I could find. I've also
>> presented the recordings at half speed, which is always useful for a
>> listening test.
>>
>> This is the soundcloud link:
>>
>> http://snd.sc/ticMjy
>>
>> I've included a Raven sonogram that shows how the harmonics, although
>> faint, do extend well below 4 kHz (you thought they did not).
>>
>> I did some broad band noise reduction on Tom's original recording
>> using RX, and removed the prominent insect call.
>>
>> cheers,
>>
>> Vicki
>>
>> On 03/12/2011, at 7:26 PM, Peter Shute wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks everyone for your attempts at cleaning up this recording.
>>> We've given up on identifying the call for now. I assume it must be
>>> a lesser known call that we have no samples of for comparison. We
>>> had quite a few suggestions that sounded similar, but nothing with
>>> a matching sonogram.
>>>
>>> Now I just have to try to understand the steps you all took so I
>>> can try for myself next time.
>>>
>>> Peter Shute
>>>
>
>
>












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