Amazing observations Bernie, your studies are on the cutting edge and I
congratulate you.
Looking forward to your paper, I hope you will keep us updated on it.
My best,
Jim
On Wed, May 4, 2011 at 6:29 PM, Bernie Krause <>wrot=
e:
> Pacific tree frogs are about the size of the tip of your little
> finger. Yet, tiny as they are, their voices have been measured at
> 85dBA from 4.5m (15 ft.). Dominant individuals find resonant places to
> project their voices far and loudly.
>
> This spring, there are two around our small lap pool. The dominant
> frog =96 as it has for the past several years =96 sets up shop in a 1 inc=
h
> outlet pipe at one end of the pool that it uses as a resonator. Its
> competition has nothing but an open grass-like area about 3m (10 ft
> away) from the main dude in which to vocalize. The open space
> disperses its voice and it appears to be much lower in level. Rather
> than chorusing and frequency niches, these two compete for temporal
> niches; first one will vocalize (usually the dominant one with the
> higher-pitched and more urgent-sounding voice), followed by a weaker
> and lower frequency sounding second individual.
>
> What was not recognized before, is that they also mimic each other.
> When the dominant voice changes, the sub-dominant individual follows.
>
> Here=92s the link to a short clip made about 10 days ago showing both
> the temporal niche exchange and mimickry. We=92ll be doing a paper on
> this observation but wanted to share it with the group, first.
>
> Bernie Krause
>
> http://soundcloud.com/wildsanctuary/pactreefrogs0411/s-T8vci
> Recorder: H4n (internal mics), 44.1/24
> Date/Time: 27 Apr 2011, 2023 Hrs
> Weather: clear, calm, 50% humidity, 68F/20C
> Location: Glen Ellen, CA, approx. 122.5W/38.4N
>
>
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> ------------------------------------
>
> "While a picture is worth a thousand words, a
> sound is worth a thousand pictures." R. Murray Schafer via Bernie Krause.
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