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sd vs. unbalanced contact mic

Subject: sd vs. unbalanced contact mic
From: "Scott Fraser" scottbfraser
Date: Sun Jul 6, 2008 9:09 am ((PDT))
<<Hi,
I've been testing out various contact mics with my Sound Devices
recorder & have come up against background noise (of course) on ones
that are unbalanced. Does anyone have any tips for dealing with this -
is there a way to deal with it ? & if not does anyone have suggestions
for either pre-made contact mics that are balanced or for building
some ?>>

I've built many contact pickups over the years from inexpensive piezo  
buzzers from Radio Shack. It's a very simple matter of soldering a  
1/4" lead onto the piezo element, & it is an unbalanced connection. I  
use the instrument DI input on a Sound Devices USBPre to get into the  
laptop. Any sort of balancing device will get you into a suitable mic  
pre input. A passive transformer, such as the inline Shure or Sescom  
units will do, however there is usually an insertion loss with any  
transformer, a drop in volume which the mic pre must make up. An  
active DI will properly bridge the high impedance unbalanced output  
of a piezo element. Before doing any of that, though, I would  
recommend trying an XLR connector on one of your pickups, wired hot  
(tip) to pin 2, & shield (ground) to pins 1 & 3. You should also try  
it with no connection to pin 3 on the XLR, since, with some circuits,  
this will give a perfectly fine noise-free unbalanced to balanced  
connection, without the several db signal drop caused by tying pin 3  
to ground.

Scott Fraser







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