Aging Great Crested Grebes

[Martin Butterfield <>]

Steve

The important thing for "the someone" to do is not just to look at the photos and post messages to the chatline but write something up in a formal way that gets it into the literature.  At the risk of stealing Michael Lenz thunder an article for CBN would be a good start!

Martin

Martin Butterfield

http://franmart.blogspot.com.au/

On 1 May 2017 at 17:53, Wallaces <> wrote:

Yes bill colour and eye colour are mentioned for identifying a sub-adult but I did not find any timing information on when and how these changed to indicate the age of a sub-adult bird. I avoided the ‘usual’ breeding season locally because breeding can change, with laying occurring over several months resulting in very broad estimates of age.

I tried to keep to attributes of the bird where there was at least some indication in the literature of the timing of changes in the sub-adult birds. Feeding success should improve with age but again we do not have benchmarks to compare it to.

When you look at the lack of information there are plenty of opportunities for people to improve the situation with some simple observations. As an example, if this bird stays around a series of weekly photographs could document some of the plumage and other changes. As we now have two weeks of photos and it is supposed to be in peak head moult, there could already be some noticeable changes – I have not looked but other may like to take up the challenge.

Happy grebe watching.

Steve

 

From: Geoffrey Dabb [
Sent: Monday, 1 May 2017 5:02 PM
To: m("canberrabirds.org.au","canberrabirds");" target="_blank">org.au
Subject: FW: [canberrabirds] Aging Great Crested Grebes

 

Thanks Steve.  I agree with you about the lack of information, both re this species, and as a more general issue.  Two other points are the very pale bill and the yellow rather than reddish eye.  Is it relevant that it appears to have quite a high feeding success rate?

If we accept that this bird is in its first year, reference to the usual breeding season locally could help answer the question how far along in the year.  However there is not much information on that either.   

 

From: Wallaces
Sent: Monday, 1 May 2017 3:22 PM
To: Canberra birds
Subject: [canberrabirds] Aging Great Crested Grebes

 

I started investigating aging Great Crested Grebes (GCG) just after finding the bird at Yerrabi Pond. Geoffrey’s message suggesting an age for the bird has prompted me to try and make something out of the information I gathered. I continue to be staggered at the paucity of basic information about our birds. The GCG is common through much of its world range and had been extensively hunted in Europe for its pelt so I was expecting that basic information such as aging would be well documented. As with many other birds, there is still a lot of information lacking in the generally available references. If aging information is available in scientific articles, I have not been able to locate it in the sources I can access.

Because there is so little information available, I have looked at the data for all three subspecies. To summarise:

1.      The young are dependent on parents for 10-12 weeks in Australia and Europe (one European reference suggested 3-4 weeks).

2.      The juvenile markings on the face are lost by the first winter (3-5 months old) in all three subspecies. The moult before the first winter is prolonged, with growth of the tippet feathers during this imparting an orange-buff wash to the ear-coverts and sometimes a dusky wash below these.

3.      In Spanish birds, the juveniles in the first winter are similar to adults in winter, except for scapulars with remnants of down on tips; grey secondaries and inner webs of outer greater coverts grey-Brown, sometimes with a white edge; hind rim of tarsus only slightly serrated. Photo below of the Yerrabi bird in flight clearly shows white secondaries and indicates that the attributes described for Spanish birds may not be applicable in Australia.

4.      Dutch data indicates that moult of the head is almost continuous throughout the year, with high moult intensities in Autumn, peaking in the middle month. Neck moult is similar with adults peaking in the middle month and juveniles in the last month of Autumn.

Looking at the Yerrabi bird, there is an orange wash on the ear coverts with a dusky wash below visible in some photographs. It still has some facial markings, which is as expected as it is not in its first winter yet. Based on the information above, we should expect the facial markings to be gone by the end of Autumn. However, some photographs of the immature birds in winter still show some facial markings.

Details of the sources used available on request.

Steve