The story of the
Lammergeier appears to me from what I have seen on film or read to be a widespread
behaviour of the species and that suggests likely has an instinctive component, so maybe not entirely learned or I should say maybe not entirely cognitive. Although it is very likely to have a learned component in terms of birds practicing and learning the
skill to do it well. The Golden Eagle (or is it another) has been reported to catch turtles and fly up with them and drop them onto rocks to enable eating them.
Of course Duncan’s correction is also right about the birds spreading (not starting) fire.
Another tiny possibility is the birds might get some sensual pleasure from the smoke, in the same way that some birds like putting ants on their feathers.
Philip
From: Baird, Ian [
Sent: Friday, 12 February 2016 12:09 PM
To: Philip Veerman; 'COG List'
Subject: RE: [canberrabirds] Birds of prey are starting fires DELIBERATELY
It seems quite plausible to me that Australian birds of prey of the species mentioned could learn to do this. Actually demonstrating it experimentally is
another matter, of course.
If a large bird of prey (eg. Lammergeier) can learn to drop rocks from a height to break bones to extract the marrow, fire spreading under favourable circumstances
seems quite straightforward to me, by comparison. I find the Aboriginal endorsement and indirect cultural evidence quite persuasive. It wouldn’t have to be a flaming stick either, a glowing ember at one end of a mostly unburnt stick would serve just as well.
Ian Baird
From: Philip Veerman [
Sent: Friday, 12 February 2016 10:18 AM
To: 'COG List'
Subject: [canberrabirds] Birds of prey are starting fires DELIBERATELY
Well it all revolves around the word “DELIBERATELY”......... Of which we can’t know. Sure they could, as “Steve Debus, from the University of New England, an
expert in predatory birds said he believed it would be difficult for researchers to distinguish between birds incidentally grasping burning twigs with prey and those deliberately picking them up.”
But surely once flying with a burning stick the impulse would be to fly away from it and then drop it, as the disadvantage of not dropping a burning stick would
be rather extreme.
Philip
From: Martin Butterfield
Sent: Friday, 12 February 2016 9:14 AM
To: Geoffrey Dabb
Cc: COG List
Subject: Re: FW: [canberrabirds] Birds of prey are starting fires DELIBERATELY
What that link says is something about the Daily Mail. When I grew up in the UK my Dad used to refer to that journal as the "Daily Liar" (which given that he was a Daily Express reader, is a pretty
big call).
On 12 February 2016 at 08:59, Geoffrey Dabb <> wrote:
The ‘THIS MAY
ALSO INTEREST YOU’ link says something about this item …
From: kym
bradley [
Sent: Friday, 12 February 2016 8:07 AM
To:
Subject: [canberrabirds] Birds of prey are starting fires DELIBERATELY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
This email, and any attachments, may be confidential and also privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender and delete all copies of this transmission along with any attachments immediately. You should not copy or use it for any
purpose, nor disclose its contents to any other person.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------