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Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler on Christmas Island; New for Australia

To: "BIRDING-AUS" <>, "Sean Dooley" <>, "Bill Ramsay" <>, "Tim Dolby" <>
Subject: Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler on Christmas Island; New for Australia
From: "Mike Carter" <>
Date: Thu, 15 May 2008 12:01:07 +1000
The identity of one of the more problematic vagrants brought to Christmas Island by the tropical low which became Cyclone Rosie in April has been resolved. Ian McAllan found the bird on 21 April and it was still there when Tony Palliser, Frank O'Connor and I left the island on 28 April. Having listened to the recording, Paul Holt is absolutely certain that this bird which we reported as an Acrocephalus Warbler was in fact a Locustella Warbler - a Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler L. certhiola. No wonder it was so skulking and no wonder we couldn't find a match among the several Acrocephalus songs investigated! Ian McAllan obtained a tape recording of the bird. Tony Palliser had digital copies made and distributed them to various experts in Chinese, Indonesian and SE Asian birds. That species has a prominent broad off-white supercilium as reported by Ian McAllan, bordered above and below by black as reported by Tony Palliser, (hence 'Black-browed Reed Warbler'). So why did we think by it's song that it was a Reed Warbler? Kevin Baker in Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa says this under 'Voice'. "Song begins with a series of soft even feeble, ACROCEPHALINE-like disjointed phrases, followed by a louder, musical, high-pitched and rapid swee-swee-swee or sewee-seewee-seewee which is repeated five to seven times. These phrases can be highly variable, some ending with a musical chow-chow-chow, chack-chack etc. Another variation might be rendered tic tic tactac-zzz-chackchack-zzz-chow-chow-chow. Call notes include rapid, thin ticking tik-tik-tik and short trilling chi-chirr or chir-chirr; also a sharp chirk or chuck." An excellent description of what we heard. Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler is a winter visitor to the Greater Sundas and therefore likely to occur on Christmas Island. Now to confirm the various Swiftlets, the Elegant Tern and (for others), Silver-backed Needletail. The Tiger Shrike, Asian House Martin and House Swifts are straight forward.

Mike Carter
30 Canadian Bay Road
Mount Eliza  VIC 3930
Tel  (03) 9787 7136

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