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 g'day all, 
  
I certainly sympathise with Bob re ID of female,
juvenile and non-breeding Fairy Wrens 
  
Here in the Isa I frequently see Variegated and
Red-backed feeding together as a combined clan.  
On 2 occasions a group of White-winged F-w
were only a few metres away from these combined clans. 
(In this area the Red-backed and White-winged have
a 20km territory overlap) 
  
One day I was really surprised when I
determined that a group of Variegated F-w included a
single Red-backed F-w which was separated by 50m from the rest of its
family group. 
   
ID of Variegated F-w are easy because of their
lores but Red-backed & Variegated F-w needs experience. 
The colour variations are very subtle and I would
be doubtful if any Field Guide could accurately reproduce them
exactly. 
  
Sonia Tidemann wrote a paper pertaining
to Superb, Variegated and White-winged F-w 
Tidemann, Sonia C.  (1990).   
Factors affecting
territory establishment, size, and use by three co-existing species of
fairy-wrens (Malurus).   
EMU 90:
7-14. 
  
Regards 
Bob Forsyth, Mount Isa, NW Qld.  
  
   An associated question is whether any
  two of the above species actually associate very closely in the field - that
  is, moving closely together in the same group at the same time. 
   
    
  This would explain some "inconsistencies" I
  have seen.  I have seen two species in groups just a few metres, say 10 -
  20, apart.
   Bob Cook, Mildura, NW
Victoria  
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