The flagging of waders has been an outstanding success.  This data is 
available publicly from the ABBBS, and papers are regularly published in 
journals such as The Tattler, The Stilt and many other journals in 
Australia and overseas.
 Data on the Red-necked Stint banded and flagged in Victoria has been 
published in the recent issue of The Stilt (June 2001).  There were 154 
sightings of Red-necked Stints flagged in Victoria (orange leg flags) from 
New Zealand, South Australia, NSW, Queensland, Western Australia, Northern 
Territory, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Mongolia and Russia.  Sightings 
of other species have been seen in China, Indonesia, Borneo, Vietnam.
 The orange and yellow flagged birds have been banded in south east South 
Australia since early 1998.  There have already been sightings of these 
birds from Mongolia.
 The birds in the north west have yellow leg flags.  There are also colours 
for New Zealand and Queensland.  Leg flagging has now been established 
world wide with a world protocol for the colours. Birds are being flagged 
in Russia, China, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, Korea, New Zealand, 
Alaska, Philippines and PNG.
 The advantage of leg flags is that sightings can be reported without 
retrapping the birds.  This had led to a large order of magnitude increase 
in the number of sightings and a far better understanding of the migration 
flyway and which areas are the most important to conserve. i.e. Without 
this knowledge it would carry little weight for Australia to lobby for the 
protection of individuals sites overseas, but with leg flagging it can be 
shown that these sites are vital for the birds that reach Australia.
 The people involved in the Australasian Wader Study Group and the Victorian 
Wader Study Group volunteer their time and money for this research that has 
already made great advances in the understanding of the migratory waders 
and their conservation through treaties such as JAMBA and CAMBA and with 
more agreements in the process.  The members have justly been recognised 
internationally and within Australia.
 Dr Clive Minton has undoubtedly done more than anyone for the conservation 
of shorebirds in Australia and has been recognised as a Fellow of Birds 
Australia, awarded the John Hobbs Medal (the highest award from Birds 
Australia) and the Order of Australia.
 The AWSG has organised wader banding expeditions to the north west of 
Australia.  It was the AWSG that recognised the world importance of this 
area in the very early 1980s.  The expeditions have sponsored people from 
many overseas countries to ensure that their work is carried on throughout 
the migration path.  People from China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, 
Thailand, Indonesia, Russia, Netherlands, Canada, US, South Africa have 
participated in the expeditions and taken the knowledge back to their 
countries.
 The AWSG has a current expedition in the north west.  Clive has gained 
considerable media exposure on radio and television.  He used the report of 
a Curlew Sandpiper that was retrapped 19 years after it was banded as a 2 
year old.  This is the oldest record of a Curlew Sandpiper.  The advantage 
of this publicity was immediately obvious to me.  I was asked by over 10 
people at work whether I saw the story on the television news.  This gave 
me the chance to explain to them some of what is happening to shorebirds 
and how important wetlands and coastal mudflats are, and the particular 
importance of Broome, 80 Mile Beach and the north west.
 I encourage you to look for leg flags on the birds and to report them to 
the AWSG.  They need to know date, location, species, flag colour(s), 
number of flagged birds and if feasible the total number of the birds.  I 
have passed Dave Beswick's observations on to the AWSG.
 The sightings can be reported to their web site at 
http://www.tasweb.com.au/awsg/ or by email to Clive Minton at 
  Sightings in New Zealand can be reported to Adrian 
Riegen at 
 I repeat that despite Dave's casual unscientific observations, leg flagged 
waders (including stints) fare just as well as their cohorts.  Time is 
running out fast for the shorebirds.  More and more stopover sites are 
being destroyed or damaged.  Population counts done over the last 10 years 
by the AWSG have already shown that numbers are declining.
________________________________________________________________
Frank O'Connor      Birding WA http://www.iinet.net.au/~foconnor
8C Hardy Road                      Email : 
Nedlands  WA  6009                       Phone : +61 8 9386 5694
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