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Recent paper on elephant seal vocalizations

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Subject: Recent paper on elephant seal vocalizations
From: Simona Sanvito <>
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 08:32:16 -0700
 The following paper appeared in Volume 14 (1) of the journal Bioacoustics.
 Reprints are available in PDF formats (ca 600 K); please send request to
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Best regards
 
 Simona Sanvito
 
 P.S.: sorry for cross posting
 
 ======================
 
 Sanvito, S. & Galimberti, F. 2003. Source level of male vocalizations in
 the genus Mirounga: repeatability and correlates
 Bioacoustics 14(1): 47-59.
 
 ABSTRACT
 
 Male vocalizations have an important role in mating tactics, breeding
 strategies and sexual selection. Most studies of vocalizations were
 concentrated on time and frequency domain, while the intensity of sound, an
 important acoustic parameter that should be related to body size, was
 almost completely ignored as a possible honest signal of resource holding
 potential, and cue for mate choice. In this paper, we analyse the
 repeatability, the correlations with age and size, and the relationship
 with breeding status of source level (SL) of male vocalizations in the two
 species of elephant seals (Mirounga leonina and M. angustirostris). We
 found an high repeatability of SL, equal or higher than the repeatability
 of frequency domain parameters estimated in a previous study. Southern
 elephant seal males were significantly larger and produces significantly
 more powerful vocalizations than northern males. Moreover, in each species
 SL was related to age, body size, and breeding status of males, but
 relationships were weak, and explained just a small proportion of variance
 of SL. We conclude that, although SL may be an honest signal of gross
 differences of RHP, it is not, by itself, a good candidate for the
 transmission of high resolution information on individual phenotype. A
 combination of SL and frequency components could be, on the contrary, an
 effective way to communicate RHP.
 
 ----------------------------
 Simona Sanvito, PhD candidate
 Biology Dept.
 Memorial University of Newfoundland
 St. John's, NF, A1B 3X9
 CANADA
 
 "There are some enterprises in which a
 careful disorderliness is the true method"
 Herman Melville, Moby Dick
 
 -------

>From  Fri, 22 Aug 2003 09:43:05 -0700
From: Dave Mellinger <>
To: 
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 09:43:05 -0700
Subject: [resend] Recent paper on elephant seal vocalizations
Message-Id: 

Subject: Recent paper on elephant seal vocalizations
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2003 11:10:49 EDT
 
 Dear list members,
 
 The following paper appeared in Volume 14 (1) of the journal Bioacoustics.
 Reprints are available in PDF formats (ca 600 K); please send request to
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Best regards
 
 Simona Sanvito
 
 P.S.: sorry for cross posting
 
 ======================
 
 Sanvito, S. & Galimberti, F. 2003. Source level of male vocalizations in
 the genus Mirounga: repeatability and correlates
 Bioacoustics 14(1): 47-59.
 
 ABSTRACT
 
 Male vocalizations have an important role in mating tactics, breeding
 strategies and sexual selection. Most studies of vocalizations were
 concentrated on time and frequency domain, while the intensity of sound, an
 important acoustic parameter that should be related to body size, was
 almost completely ignored as a possible honest signal of resource holding
 potential, and cue for mate choice. In this paper, we analyse the
 repeatability, the correlations with age and size, and the relationship
 with breeding status of source level (SL) of male vocalizations in the two
 species of elephant seals (Mirounga leonina and M. angustirostris). We
 found an high repeatability of SL, equal or higher than the repeatability
 of frequency domain parameters estimated in a previous study. Southern
 elephant seal males were significantly larger and produces significantly
 more powerful vocalizations than northern males. Moreover, in each species
 SL was related to age, body size, and breeding status of males, but
 relationships were weak, and explained just a small proportion of variance
 of SL. We conclude that, although SL may be an honest signal of gross
 differences of RHP, it is not, by itself, a good candidate for the
 transmission of high resolution information on individual phenotype. A
 combination of SL and frequency components could be, on the contrary, an
 effective way to communicate RHP.
 
 ----------------------------
 Simona Sanvito, PhD candidate
 Biology Dept.
 Memorial University of Newfoundland
 St. John's, NF, A1B 3X9
 CANADA
 
 "There are some enterprises in which a
 careful disorderliness is the true method"
 Herman Melville, Moby Dick
 

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